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Sierra Leone Review - 52nd session of Universal Periodic Review

Review of Sierra Leone - 52nd Session of Universal Periodic Review

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- Review of Sierra Leone

Full transcript en transcript

Good morning, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues.
I hereby declare open the 13th meeting of the 52nd session of the working group on the Universal Periodic Review.
And we will proceed with a review of Sierra Leone.
Before we begin, please let me remind you that all delegations should upload their oral statements through the online system for inscriptions on the list of speakers events before the opening of the review they intend to address.
In accordance with the Human Rights Council resolution five slash one, the review is based on the National report and the compilation of UN information and the summary of stakeholders information both prepared by the OHCHR.
I now have the honor to give the floor to His Excellency Mr.
Lansana Allison Cberie, Ambassador, permanent representative of the Republic of Sierra Leone to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva to introduce the delegation.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Thank you.
Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.
Excellencies, colleagues, distinguished delegates.
It is my honor to introduce the delegation of the government of Sierra Leone to this 52nd section of the working group of the fourth cycle Universal Periodic Review.
Since our last review, Sierra Leone, under the leadership of His Ecellncy President doctor Julius Maada Bio with the full support of his government, has made significant investments in the promotion and protection of human rights.
These efforts include the establishment and strengthening of national institutions, the enactment of several legislation, and the adoption of policies aimed at advancing the enjoyment of human rights by all.
In demonstration of the government's strong commitment to this process, His Excellency the president has entrusted the learned Attorney General Minister of Justice, His Excellency Alpha Sesay Esquire, to lead the delegation and present Sierra Leone's national report at this 4th cycle Universal Periodic Review.
Sierra Leone welcome this opportunity to engage constructively with all member states in an open dialogue on this human rights situation.
We express our appreciation to the Bureau, to the Troika of Spain, Ghana, and the Republic of Korea, and to those states that have submitted already submitted advanced questions, which contributes to a more meaningful and focused review.
Sierra Leone's commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights is grounded in the fundamental principles of state policy enshrined in our national constitution, which underscore respect for international law and treaty obligations, including reporting obligations under the Universal Periodic Review.
The constitution further guarantees the the recognition and protection of the fundamental human rights and freedoms of the individual.
In this context, Her Excellency, misses Francess Piagie Alhaji, Minister of International Affairs and Foreign Affairs and international cooperation will provide an overview of the inclusive and consultative process that informed the preparation, validation, and submission for our reports.
The delegation of Sierra Leone is further composed of technical officials from Capitol and diplomatic staff here in Geneva, including the Excellency Samuel U.
B.
S.
Saffa, ambassador and Deputy Permanent representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva.
Zairo Kawa, Minister plenipotentiary at the admission of Sierra Leone to the United Nations Office and other international organizations here in Geneva.
Support Patrick Hassan Morlai Koroma, Deputy of Legal and Economic Cooperation at the Minister of Foreign Affairs and international Cooperation in Freetown.
Alimamy Sesay, Principle State Council and head of International Division at the Office of the Attorney General and Minister of Justice.
Doctor David Yambasu, senior technical advisor at the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.
Sir Thomas Freeman, Senior State Counsel, Office of the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Sir Robert Koroma, first Counsellor at the Permanent Mission of Sierra Leone to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva.
Sir Joseph Powell,, second Secretary at the Permanent Mission of Sierra Leone and to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva, and Mr.
Mohamed Sheriff, the information attaché at the permanent mission to the United Nations and other international organizations here in Geneva.
Madam Vice President, I now have the honor to invite the Honorable Attorney General and Minister of Justice to take the floor and make further comments into this.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Madam Vice President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.
Good morning.
I have the honor to present the National Human Rights Report of the Republic of Sierra Leone for the 4th cycle of the Universal Periodic Review.
Before getting into this report, Madam Vice President, Excellencies, I'd like to first invite the Honorable Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, missesFrancess Piagie Alghali to present to us the process that has informed the content of this report.
Thank you.
Thank you, Honorable Minister, Distinguished Vice President, Excellencies, esteemed delegates.
This statement focuses on the inclusive, transparent, and participatory processes that guided the preparation, data collection, drafting, and validation of the report for the 4th cycle.
The preparation of our national report was led by the national reporting mechanism of the inter ministerial Committee on Human Rights, which is housed within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and international cooperation.
The National Reporting Mechanism Secretariat provides overall policy guidance and coordination of our UPR process and works in close collaboration with all ministries, departments and agencies.
This institutional arrangement ensured coherence across government, strengthened inter ministerial collaboration, and facilitated structured engagement with all relevant stakeholders involved in the implementation of human rights obligations under the UPR.
The report was developed through an extensive and inclusive nationwide consultation process.
Ministries, departments and agencies across all sectors were actively engaged to provide updates on the implementation of recommendations relevant to their mandates.
Consultations were also conducted with civil society organizations, community based organizations, independent national institutions, and other stakeholders.
These institutional engagements were carried out at both national and sub national levels to ensure that diverse perspectives, including those from local communities were reflected in the report.
Particular attention was given to ensuring the participation of groups representing women, children, persons living with disabilities and other stakeholders, thereby reinforcing national ownership and inclusivity in the reporting process.
A six month structured data collection process was undertaken to ensure accuracy, consistency, and accountability in reporting.
Ministries, departments and agencies were requested to submit detailed inputs based on an agreed reporting framework aligned with previous recommendations and the recommendations accepted during the 3rd cycle review.
These inputs were supported by administrative data, sectoral reports, and institutional record.
The national reporting mechanism Secretariat, coordinating the compilation, data cleaning and verification, ensuring that it reflected measurable progress and identified gaps in the implementation process of previous recommendations.
The drafting of the report was undertaken through a coordinated and interactive process led by the mechanism Secretariat.
The report reflects the status of implementation of the recommendations accepted during the 3rd cycle, including those not fully implemented from earlier cycles, as well as voluntary pledges made by the government.
The report also captures cross cutting themes and emerging priorities identified during the consultation process.
A national validation process was conducted in January 2026 to finalize the national report and ensure accuracy, credibility, consensus, and collective ownership.
This multi stakeholder validation workshop brought together representatives from government institutions, civil society organizations, independent commission, including the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone, development partners, and other stakeholders.
This platform provided an opportunity for stakeholders to review the draft report, provide feedback, and confirm the accuracy of the information presented.
The validation process, strengthen transparency, enhance stakeholder confidence, and ensure that the final report reflected a balanced and comprehensive national perspective.
The government of Cerra Leon remains committed to upholding the principles of transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in the fulfillment of its reporting obligations under the universal periodic review mechanism.
Ser Leon looks forward to constructive dialogue and continued cooperation with member states and partners in advancing the promotion and protection of human rights.
I now give the floor back to the Honorable Attorney General and Minister of Justice to deliver his statement.
I thank you all.
Thank you.
Madam Vice President, Excellency's distinguished delegates.
Ser Leon is pleased to be here to honor this very important statutory obligation.
As a government and as a country, we attach the highest importance to the UPR process and to the work of the Human Rights Council.
During the third cycle review, our participation took place virtually due to the then prevailing global health pandemic.
Our presence here today for this fourth cycle review demonstrates our continued commitment to the Council's mechanisms and to the principles of the United Nations Charter.
The report before this council therefore reflects set progress made in implementing recommendations accepted during the third cycle and from earlier cycles.
This report also reaffirms our unwavering commitment to the promotion and to the protection of human rights.
Since our last review in 2021, Sierra Leone has navigated a complex environment marked by political transitions, economic pressures, and security related developments, including the violent protests of August 2022, and the attempted unconstitutional change of government in November 2023.
Notwithstanding these challenges, the government has remained firmly committed to democratic consolidation, the rule of law, and respect for human rights.
Sierra Leone has undertaken significant constitutional, legislative and institutional reforms to strengthen democratic governance, accountability, and human rights protection.
The ongoing constitutional review process is modernizing our electoral system.
The constitutional reforms will also strengthen human rights by eliminating discriminatory provisions against women and will make healthcare and education constitutional rights that citizens are entitled to.
To give effect to the constitutional review process, government will hold a national referendum envisaged ahead of or around the 2028 general elections.
A landmark achievement during the reporting period is the abolition of the death penalty in 2022, reinforcing Sen's commitment to the right to life.
In the same spirit, the Criminal Procedure Act 2024, which came into effect in September 2025, represents the most comprehensive reform of the criminal justice system in over six decades.
The A modernizes procedures, enhances efficiency, and strengthens transparency and accountability while ensuring that poverty and status are not criminalized in Cyn.
The Act abolishes the two stage preliminary investigation process and introduces a streamlined committal procedure, requiring magistrates to determine within 28 days whether cases should proceed to the high court or not.
It also expands non custodial sentencing options, including community service and suspended sentences and removes jury trials for capital offenses in line with the abolition of the death penalty.
For the first time, victims and other marginalized persons who take part in the criminal justice process, including disabled, aged, and people without formal education are granted enforceable procedural rights, including access to information, to participation and protection.
The Act has taken on board the spirit and intentment of the International Covenant on civil and political rights and the principles enshrined in the African Charter on Human and People's rights.
These reforms address longstanding challenges such as case backlogs, delays, and prison overcrowding and are already contributing to improved efficiency, reduce remand populations, and increase public confidence in the justice system.
They further aligned C Lion's legal framework with its international obligations, particularly under the International Covenant on civil and political rights.
National human rights institutions have also been strengthened.
The Human Rights Commission of C Allen continues to operate in full compliance with the Paris principles and has maintained its great status accreditation.
In the area of peace, security, and governance, Ci Leon continued to prioritize peace consolidation and political stability.
In October 2023, the government signed the agreement for national unity with the main opposition party, contributing to the resolution of political disagreements and reinforcing national cohesion.
In this regard, the government has further strengthened institutional mechanisms for dialogue and conflict prevention, including through the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion, which continues to play a central role in facilitating political engagement and maintaining social stability, particularly in the aftermath of the June 2023 elections.
In April 2026, Cia Leon also engaged in high level consultations held in Fretown with regional and international partners, including the Economic Committee of West African states, EcS, the United Nations, and the Commonwealth acting as international moral guarantors.
These engagements formed part of a joint assessment mission to support the implementation of the agreement for national unity and to promote inclusive political dialogue, trust building, and sustainable peace.
These governance efforts are complemented by ongoing justice sector reforms aimed at reinforcing the rule of law, improving accountability, and enhancing public confidence in state institutions.
Furthermore, CLN continues to promote a rules based governance framework through sustained engagement with citizens and stakeholders, recognizing that peace, justice, and development are mutually enforcing pillars essential to the full realization of human rights in CLN.
In the area of justice sector and the rule of law, we know that access to justice has been further expanded through sustained government investment in the nationwide operations of the legal aid board, which continues to provide essential legal services to vulnerable populations, particularly women and children.
Judicial capacity has also been strengthened through the appointment and promotion of judges and magistrates, contributing to improved service delivery and the overall effectiveness of the justice system.
The Justice sector reform strategy, 2024 to 2030 provides a comprehensive framework for improving efficiency, accountability, and inclusiveness.
Efforts are underway to address case backlogs, trial delays, and overcrowding in detention facilities.
The government is addressing these through bill reforms, improved case management, diversion of certain cases to alternative processes, and expanded cost court settings.
On gender equality and protection of vulnerable populations, C Lion has made notable progress in advancing gender equality.
The Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act of 2022 has significantly increased women's representation in governance, with women now holding over 30% of parliamentary seats and key leadership positions in government and other public sector institutions.
This provision will also be included in the new and improved Constitution, making it a non negotiable requirement in the country's Supreme Law.
The Child Rights Act of 2025 and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2024 have strengthened protections for children in C Lion.
Efforts to combat sexual and gender based violence continue through legislative reforms, specialized cuts, and public awareness initiatives.
On fundamental freedoms, the Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and expression, and Cen continues to enjoy religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
The repeal of criminal libel provisions has expanded civic space and strengthened media freedom.
At the same time, the government is ensuring that legislation such as the Cybersecurity and Crime Act of 2021 and the National Counterrorism Act of 2024 are implemented in a manner consistent with international human rights standards.
Clone has made significant investment in socioeconomic rights.
The government has made steady progress in advancing socioeconomic rights, particularly in the health sector, where access to services has expanded significantly through a nationwide network of over 1,600 health facilities supported by legislative and policy frameworks, including the Public Health Act of 2023 and National Health Strategies.
The Free Healthcare Initiative continues to provide essential services to pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five, while the recruitment of thousands of health workers and the deployment of community health workers have strengthened service delivery, including in high to reach areas.
Notable progress has been recorded in maternal, newborn child and adolescent health.
Maternal mortality has declined substantially, reflecting expanded access to skilled care and strengthened reprodctive health interventions.
Adolescent friendly health services have been scaled up, including through schools and dedicated service hops, while access to contraceptives has improved, contributing to better sexual and reproductive health outcomes.
Preventive measures, including cervical cancer vaccination and screening alongside the establishment of special care baby units and one stop centers for survivors of sexual and gender based violence have further strengthened the health system's responsiveness.
Notwithstanding these gains, challenges persist, including high adolescent pregnancy rates, disparities in access to quality services, and broader structural constraints affecting health outcomes.
In this context, government remains committed to undertaking necessary reforms to strengthen the health system and ensure the full realization of the right to health.
This includes ongoing consideration of the safe motherhood and Reproductive Health Bill, which once enacted is expected to expand access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning and regulated reproductive health care in line with national priorities and international obligations.
In the education sector, the government continues to implement the free quality school education program, which has significantly reduced financial barriers and contributed to increased enrollment at all levels, particularly for girls and children from vulnerable backgrounds.
The program provides free school meals, tuition free schooling, learning materials, and public examination fees, and it's complemented by inclusive policies such as the radical inclusion policy aimed at improving access for marginalized groups, including pregnant girls and children with disabilities.
So ongoing reforms in teacher management, curriculum development, and school infrastructure are contributing to improve retention and learning outcomes, although challenges related to quality and capacity remain.
In September last year, building on these domestic achievements, CLN assumed a leadership role at the international level by exploring and elaborating on the fourth optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
In the area of social protection, the government has adopted the National Social Protection Strategy 2022 to 2026, which applies a life cycle approach to addressing vulnerability across different population groups, including children, youth, persons with disabilities, and low income households.
Whilst progress has been made in expanding social assistance programs and strengthening delivery systems, coverage gaps persist, particularly among workers in the informal sector.
The government therefore continues to prioritize the expansion of inclusive and sustainable social protection systems, supported by improved targeting, digital delivery mechanisms, and enhanced coordination across institutions.
Ce Leon has also continued to strengthen its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, recognizing the acute vulnerability of the country to climate change, including sea levels, coastal erosion, flooding, and deforestation.
The government has adopted policy and legislative measures to address these challenges, including the implementation of national climate action frameworks, reforestation initiatives, and strengthened environmental governance through the Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, which was created in 2023.
The creation of this new ministry follow the government's decision to elevate environmental governance and climate policy to cabinet level, reflecting the country's increasing focus on climate resilience, environmental protection, and sustainable development.
This institutional reform aligns with C Len's broader commitments under International Environmental Agreements and its national development priorities.
On the international front, during the 2021 to 2026 EPR reporting period, Sea Lion has reaffirmed its commitment to global environmental governance framework for the ratification of key instruments, including the biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction BBNJ Agreement, and the United Nations fish stocks Agreement, reflecting our commitment to the sustainable management of marine resources and the protection of biodiversity.
Sea Lion also remains engaged in the implementation of its obligations under all the multilateral environmental agreements, including the Paris Agreement on climate change.
Notwithstanding ongoing national efforts, Ce Leon, like many developing and low income countries, continues to face significant structural challenges, including limited financial resources, constrained institutional capacity, and disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable communities, particularly in coastal and rural areas, despite contributing minimally to the global greenhouse gas emissions.
These realities underscore the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities as enshrined in international climate Agreements.
This principle formed the basis of C Lian submissions as one of few countries to participate in advisory opinion proceedings on questions of state responsibility for climate change and the human rights implications of climate change before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the International Court of Justice.
As we stated before these tribunals for Ci Lion, climate change is a human rights issue.
In this regard, CLN underscores the urgent need for enhanced international cooperation, including predictable, adequate, and accessible climate finance, as well as strengthened support for technology transfer and capacity building to enable developing countries to effectively respond to climate change and environmental challenges.
Ceylon also notes the importance of the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement.
Ceylon encourages continued efforts by all states to strengthen global climate action.
In a manner that is fair, that is balanced, and that is responsive to the needs and circumstances of the most vulnerable countries.
CLN continues to work closely with international partners to strengthen resilience, to enhance climate adaptation measures, and to promote sustainable natural resource management whilst advocating for a more equitable global climate governance framework that supports vulnerable countries and safeguarding human rights in the context of climate change.
Madam Vice President, Excellency's, distinguished delegates, I'd like to talk about our commitments and the way forward.
We know that despite the progress that we have made, challenges remain.
Including those in the justice system that affect detention overcrowding, delays in the justice system, gaps in health, gaps in education, service delivery, and socio cultural barriers affecting gender equality and child protection.
CAN wishes to reaffirm its commitment to addressing these challenges through targeted measures, including strengthened engagement with civil society, increasing investment in education, increasing investment in infrastructure, advancing reproductive health legislation, and enhancing responses to sexual and gender based violence.
C LN will continue to implement reforms under its medium term national development plan 2024 to 2030 aligned with its sustainable development goals as a country's primary framework for inclusive development and human capital advancement.
Your Excellency, on voluntary pledges, allow me to first provide an update on the pledges made by Ceren during the third review cycle.
Cen pledged to abolish the death penalty.
To legislate a minimum age of criminal responsibility for minors and to conclude the constitutional review process.
Excellencies, I am pleased to inform you that in 2022, our country enacted the Abolition Act, which effectively abolished the death penalty for all criminal offenses.
And in 2025, we enacted the Child Rights Act, which established the age of 14 as universal age of criminal responsibility.
While the constitutional review process is yet to be concluded, we have made significant progress in taking the process forward.
As I speak, we have a constitutional amendment bill in parliament.
We are undertaking a robust public education program on the constitutional review process, and as noted earlier, we will conclude the process with a referendum to be held on or around the 2028 elections.
As we move forward, Cierra Leon now wishes to make the following pledges.
Following the abolition of the death penalty in domestic law, the government of Ceylon reaffirms its commitment to the full protection of the right to life and to the irreversible abolition of capital punishment.
In this regard, Ceylon is taking steps forward towards ratification of the second optional protocol to the International Covenant on civil and political rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty.
The necessary domestic procedures for parliamentary consideration and approval have already commenced, and the government intends upon completion of these procedures to proceed with a formal deposit of its instrument of ratification with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
We pledge to take concrete steps towards decriminalizing poverty, including through the review and decriminalization of pety offenses that disproportionately affect vulnerable and marginalized populations.
Ser Leon also reiterates its commitment to conclude the constitutional review process and to ensure that the new and improved constitution strengthens human rights protection in the country.
Excellence.
In conclusion, Ceylon affirms its strong commitment to the full implementation of the Universal Pic review recommendations and to the continued strengthening of its human rights framework.
The government remains determined to build on the progress achieved, to address remaining challenges, and to advance a just, inclusive, and rights based society grounded in dignity, inequality, and the rule of law.
In a spirit of dialogue, cooperation, and shared commitment to the promotion, protection, and fulfillment of fundamental rights, sincerely stands ready to engage constructively with all delegations.
Excellencies, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, I thank you.
I thank His Excellency and also the Deputy Minister for their statement outlining progress and remaining challenges.
We shall now begin our interactive dialogue and before giving the floor to delegations for their questions and comments, I would like to remind you that speaking time will be 1 minute for all.
I wish to reiterate that issues of political, bilateral, and territorial nature should be kept out of our deliberations.
Moreover, United Nations terminology should be used when referring to states and territories.
Please be reminded that only the use of words recommend or recommendation will ensure that relevant parts of your statements are included in the recommendation section of the working group report.
Also, allow me to recall that Human Rights Council strongly rejects any acts of intimidation or reprisal against individuals and groups who cooperate or have cooperated with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights.
We will now begin with a list of speakers.
And the first speaker on my list is Mauritius by Video.
Chair, Mauritius extends a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone, a fellow African nation during this fourth cycle of the UPR.
We express our appreciation to Sierra Leone in its efforts to protect and promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms despite the challenges it faces.
We welcome the adoption and implementation of the plan of action to address the issue of climate change and human mobility as an inclusive process to address climate change, disasters, and environmental degradation.
A constructive spirit, Malicious recommends that Sierra Leone continues improving its human rights environment and democratic governance through adherence to key human rights instruments and the enactment of appropriate laws.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Mexico.
Thank you, Vice President.
We're grateful to Sierra Leone for their report, and we congratulate them for the abolition of the death penalty and consolidation of gender equality policy.
Constructively and respectfully, Mexico recommends one Participatively review legislation on land, mineral, and natural resources to introduce gender mainstreaming, ensuring the right ownership of women over land and their economic resilience and participation in decision making.
Two, ensure universal access to high quality education with adequate infrastructure and sufficient resources, particularly in rural areas.
Three, accelerate effective implementation of laws and policies to protect children from child and forced marriage and from child labor exploitation.
We thank Sierra Leone and we wish them some success in this review cycle.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Mongolia.
Vice President, we commend Sierra Leone for its continued engagement with the UPR process.
We welcome the government's ongoing legislative policy and institutional reforms aimed at reinforcing the rule of law and strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights despite persistent challenges.
We commend the measures taken to combat trafficking in persons and child marriage, as well as efforts to promote gender equality and address sexual and gender based violence.
Spirit of constructive engagement, we would like to offer the following recommendations.
One, to ratify the International Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearance and two, to address disparities in access to education, especially for girls, children in rural areas, and persons with disabilities.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Montenegro.
Montenegro welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone on its constructive engagement with the UPR mechanism.
We welcome the express commitment to advancing human rights situation on the ground through constitutional and legal reform aimed at harmonization of domestic law system with international obligations and strengthening of institutional transparency and accountability.
We acknowledge the adoption of the Child Rights Act as an important step towards full application of the CRC and effective protection of children from abuse, violence, harmful practices, and exploitation.
Montenegro very much welcomes the enactment of the abolition of the death penalty Act in 2022.
Montenegro recommends the following.
One, to accede to the second optional protocol to the ICCPR aiming at the abolition of death penalty.
Two, to enact legislation strictly prohibiting female genital mutilation.
We wish you early on a successful UPR.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Morocco.
Madam Vice President, my delegation would like to welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks them for presenting the national report.
We particularly welcome Sierra Leone continued effort to meet its human rights commitment through legislative and policy reforms aimed at harmonizing domestic laws with international and regional human rights standards.
Morocco would also like to commend the implementation of several institutions mandated to promote and protect human rights, in particular the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion.
Constructive space, Morocco would like to make the following three recommendations.
One, ratify the Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearance and the Convention on the Protection of the rights of all migrants, workers, and members of their families.
Two, strengthen the implementation of the national social Protection policy with clear budget lines, and three, expand child sensitive social protection to reach all vulnerable children and households, strengthen links with child protection, education, and health systems, and increase domestic financing.
We wish to the delegation.
Next, I give the floor to Mozambique.
Madam Vice President, Mozambique welcomes the delegation from early on and congratulate it on the presentation of its national report within the framework of the fourth cycle of Universal Political Review.
Mozambique commends the government of Ce Leon for the abolition of the death penalty, a landmark achievement for human rights.
In a spirit of const engagement, Mozambique presents the following recommendation.
One, take further steps to remove financial barrier to premary and secondary education, including eliminate hidden costs and two, expand access to maternal health service and rural districts to reduce presently high maternal mortality rates.
Mozambique with Ceon have exercised in this review process.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Namibia.
Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.
Namibia extends a warm welcome to esteemed delegation of the Bridey Republic of Sierra Leone and thanks them for sending their national report.
We commend Cy Leon for undertaking the constitutional review process aimed at further strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights in the country.
The enactment of the Child Rights Act of 2025 is a true testament of Celeon's commitment to uphold its human rights obligations.
In a constructive spirit, Namibia offers the following recommendations.
One, while recognizing efforts to reduce female genitaly mutilation, we recommend that Celeon enact legislation to criminalize the harmful practice of female genital mutilation.
Two, ratify the optional protocol to the Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and three, ratify the second.
Thank you.
I would like to remind everybody that speaking time is 1 minute sharp.
Thank you very much.
Next speaker is Nepal.
Madam Vice President, Nepal warmly welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Sierra Leone to the fourth cycle of UPR and thanks them for presenting the National report.
We appreciate Sierra Leone for its constructive engagement with the human rights mechanisms and its efforts to implement the recommendations of previous UPR cycles.
We commend the abolition of death penalty by Sierra Leone in 2022.
In a constructive spirit, we recommend Sierra Leone the following.
One, continue measures taken towards reducing poverty and erasing the standard of living of the people of Sierra Leone.
Two, redouble efforts to tackle climate change through appropriate mitigation and adaptation strategies.
We wish Sierra Leone all success in its UPR.
I thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next speaker is the Netherlands.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Kingdom of the Netherlands thanks the delegation of Sierra Leone for the presentation of their national report.
The Netherlands commends the Sierra Leone government for the measures taken to advance women's and children's rights in recent years.
The Netherlands remains concerned, however, about the widespread practices of child marriage and female genital mutilation and about the ongoing threats human rights defenders face.
In a spirit of constructive cooperation, the Netherlands recommends two, one, enforce the Child Rights Act of 2025 and the prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2024 and to prohibit all forms of violence against children, including female genital mutilation.
Two, amend the Cybersecurity and Crimes Act of 2021 and the Public Order Act of 1965 to bring them in line with the ICCPR and the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.
The Netherlands wishes, Sierra Leone, good luck with a follow up of these recommendations.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Niger.
Niger is absent, so we move on and next I give the floor to Nigeria.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Nigeria warmly welcome the delegation of the Broader Republic of Sierra Leone.
Nigeria, commends Syra Leone for the notable progress achieved since its last review, particularly the enactment of the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act, the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, and the Child Rights Act of 2025.
We welcome efforts to strengthen access to justice through the Justice Sector Reform Strategy 2024 to 2030.
While recognizing these laudable strides, Nigera wishes to recommend that Syria loan one, ratify the ICRMW, ratify the optional protocol to CAT, enhance efforts to improve access to justice through continued implementation of the justice sector reforms, and continue efforts to improve access to inclusive and quality education, particularly in remote and rural areas.
Finally, Niger wishes Syria loan a very successful review.
I thank you, Madam Vice President.
I thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Norway.
Excellency, you have the floor.
President, Ministers, Norway welcomes Sierra Leone and commends their efforts to strengthen gender equality through the relevant legislation adopted in 2022 and 2024.
We also commend its abolishment of the death penalty.
However, we remain concerned by the human rights situation.
We recommend that Sierra Leone, one, strengthen efforts to prevent and enforce laws against sexual and gender based violence, including femaital genital mutilation and child marriages, and enhanced prevention, protection, and awareness raising, including through engagement in the communities with traditional leaders.
Two, take concrete steps to ensure freedom of expression and peaceful assembly by protecting journalists, human rights defenders and civil society actors, and by ending arbitrary arrest and harassment in line with international human rights standards.
Three, strengthen the rule of law and accountability by ensuring policing practices and public order laws comply with international human rights obligation, including implementing the November 2024 Equibas court ruling on discriminatory loitering laws.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Aman.
Madam Vice President, we would like to welcome the friendly delegation of Sierra Leone.
We commend the efforts made in the preparation of the report.
We have reviewed the report, and we express our appreciation for adopting the law on gender equality and empowerment of women in 2022, especially with regards to a minimum quota for women in public office.
Our recommendations pursue the enhancement of the efficiency of the justice system by improving institutional and legal capacities.
Continue legislative and institutional reforms to enhance the participation of women in the public life.
We wish Sierra Leone all success.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Pakistan.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Pakistan welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and appreciates the presentation of its national report.
We commend Sierra Leone for pursuing legal policy and institutional reforms despite a complex political context.
In a spirit of cooperation, we recommend that Sierra Leone May one, Continue strengthening the Human Rights Commission with the D financial and logistical resources.
Two, mobilize resources to improve basic services, particularly education and health.
Three, improve detention conditions with priority to overcrowding, sanitation and health care.
Four, take steps to eradicate discrimination on the basis of ethnicity and religion, and fifth, enhances cooperation with UN treaty bodies.
We wish Sierra Leone a productive review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Panama.
Thank you, Vice President.
Panama wishes a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone and we thank them for the national report.
We are pleased to commend the historic milestone of abolishing the death penalty, as well as progress made in providing free of charge school education.
In a constructive spirit, Paranam recommends, one, redouble efforts to prevent and eradicate harmful practices affecting girls and adolescents, guaranteeing access to justice and comprehensive support services for victims to guarantee the full implementation of school retention policies with emphasis on ensuring that girls can return and stay in the educational system after situations of pregnancy.
Panama wishes Sierra Leone success in this cycle.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Paraguay.
Thank you, Vice President.
We congratulate Sierra Leone for the report.
We welcome the recent historic progress made in human rights such as abolition of the death penalty and the creation of its submission of reporting mechanism.
We recommend one, consider ratifying the International Convention on the Protection of the rights of all migrant workers and their members of families and the optional protocol to the convention elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, to criminalize as a crime FGM three, formally eradicate any normative provision that provides for corporal punishment in all settings and redouble efforts to eradicate the worst forms of child labor.
Four, continue strengthening their national implementation, reporting, and follow up mechanism for human rights, considering possibility of receiving cooperation in that regard.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Peru.
Thank you, Vice President.
We welcome delegation of Sierra, the owner.
We thank for presenting the report.
Peru recognizes the progress made, especially with respect to modernizing its criminal law, improving conditions in penitentiary centers and healthcare services, especially maternal and neonatal services.
In a constructive spirit, Peru makes the following recommendations, one, ratify international human rights instruments that are pending, including the Internal Convention on the Protection of the rights of all migrant workers and their members of the family, the International Convention Protection of all Persons from enforced disappearance, and the optional protocol to Convention.
And the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women to redouble efforts to eradicate FGM through legislative and public policy measures and launch outreach campaigns on the harmful impact.
Peru reiterates its willingness to continue cooperating with Sierra Leo in the context of the council and wishes them success in implementing the recommendations accepted in this cycle.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Philippines.
Mr.
President, the Philippines warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone.
We congratulate Sierra Leone on significant legal reforms undertaken to advance gender equality, children's rights, and the right to education.
We specially commend the abolition of the death penalty and the enactment of the Child Rights Act in 2025.
To sustain gains, we respectfully recommend that Sierra Leone continue to promote women empowerment by among others, ensuring women's equal participation in the country's political and economic life, including in decision making and leadership roles.
To further step up measures to combat gender based violence and harmful traditional practices.
Three, enhanced human rights education and training for police officers, educators, lawyers and judges with particular focus on gender equality and the rights of women, children, persons with disabilities, and other groups in vulnerable situations.
The Philippines wishes Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Poland.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
**** thanks Sierra Leone for its engagement in the full cycle of the UPR and acknowledges the steps taken since the previous review.
We acknowledged the abolition of the death penalty in 2022 and ongoing efforts to combat trafficking in persons and modern slavery.
Palant recommends that Sierra Leone one and through protection of fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, Two, strengthen measures to combat gender based violence and barriers affecting girls' access to education, particularly affecting young mothers, and three, improve the protection of children by preventing child labor trafficking and exploitation.
We wish Sierra Leone successfully here.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Portugal.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Portugal thanks to delegation of Sierra Leone for the presentation of their national report.
We commend the efforts undertaken to protect human rights, notably the enactment of the abolition of the Death Penalty Act, as well as the prohibition of child marriage and the Child Rights Act, marking very meaningful advances to strengthening the protection of the right to life and children's rights.
In a constructive spirit, Portugal recommends that Sierra Leone, one, consider ratifying the optional protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment.
Two, continue strengthening the national mechanism for implementation, reporting, and follow up, namely by announcing inter ministerial coordination and data collection to support the implementation of human rights recommendations.
Portugal wishes Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Republic of Korea.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Republic of Korea Press the Seattle Leon continued efforts to implement recommendations from its third UPS cycle.
In particular, we commend the Seattle Leon's commitment to strengthen the capacity of its Human Rights Commission by progressively increasing budgetary allocations.
In a spirit of constructive engagement, we would like to make the following recommendations.
One, strengthen efforts to combat sexual and gender based violence by ensuring broader coverage for protection and support with a particular focus on victims and survivors of such violence.
Two, continue to take measures to address child labor, particularly in mining, domestic work, and agriculture.
Three, promote full respect for fundamental freedoms by safeguarding the right to peaceful assembly and avoiding unnecessary measures such as the imposition of open end curfews.
We wish the Seattle successfully.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Russian Federation.
Thank you, Vice President.
We're grateful to delegation of Sierra Leone for their report.
We welcome efforts to implement recommendations following the third UPR.
We commend creation of an independent commission for National Unity and Peace.
We welcome the government's efforts to develop the water provision sector, nevertheless, despite certain progress in protecting human rights and cooperating with international human rights mechanisms, the situation in the country for objective reasons is still complex.
Therefore, we recommend that Sierra Leone one continue efforts to improve national legislation when it comes to complying with human rights and freedoms.
To take effective measures to combat torture and improve the situation in the penitentiary system.
Three, take effective measures to ensure implementation of the right to the right to a fair trial.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Rhoanda.
Madam Vice President, I want to welcome the high level delegation from the Republic of Cedarion to its fourth UPR review and thank them for presenting the national report.
We acknowledge Cedarreion continued engagement with international human rights mechanism, including standing invitation to special procedures, mandate holders, as well as countries commitment to multilateralism and and regional integration.
In a spirit of constructive dialog, Ganda offer two recommendations.
Strengthen efforts to end harmful traditional practices through law enforcement and community awareness, increase investment in rural infrastructure and essential services, including healthcare, education, and access to justice to ensure equitable opportunities to all citizens.
Ganda wishes Carian a successful review and full statement is applauded.
Thank you, Madam Chairperson.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Sao Tome and Princip.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Santo Ma Principal warmly welcome the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks it for the presentation of its report.
Santo Ma Principle commends the efforts undertaken by the government to strengthen the rule of law, including through the reinforcement of National Human Rights Institution and progress in the legislative framework for the protection of women and children.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, sentiment principle offers the following recommendation.
One, continue to strengthen efforts to improve detention condition and address prison overcrowding in line with international Wuman rights standards.
Two, continue to advance measures aimed at eliminating harmful practice, including female genital mutilation through inclusive approach, education, and community engagement.
Sentiment principle Leon ASF, and its review.
Thank you.
Hi.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Saudi Arabia.
Madam Vice President, my delegation and my country welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and we thank them for the exhaustive report they have submitted which reflects the promotion and protection of human rights in the country.
We commend the efforts undertaken to improve the work of national institutions and cooperation with international human rights mechanisms.
We recommend the following one, to strengthen the capacity of the National Human Rights Commission in line with the Paris principles and to ensure that women are taken care of in rural areas to reduce female mortality and we wish Sierra Leone every success.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to S N.
Madam L.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Senecal wishes a warm welcome to the delegation of the Republic of Sierra Leone and thanks them for the presentation of the National Report, which highlights all of the progress accomplished since the previous cycle.
My delegation welcomes the adoption of the National Development Plan, 2024, 2030 aligned with the SDGs and the legislative reforms to modernize the justice sector and to combat child labor.
We also appreciate the cooperation of Sierra Leone with the UN mechanisms, in particular, through the visits for mandate holders and the presentation of periodic reports to the treaty bodies.
In the spirit of a constructive dialogue, we recommend one to conclude the constitutional revision process which is underway to continue to strengthen the financial autonomy of the National Human Rights Commission to improve its operational capacity and we wish you Adon every success.
Thank you.
Thank you very much to Sch.
Excellence.
You have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Seychels welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks it for its comprehensive presentation of its national report.
Schall commend Sier Leon for the enactment of the Child Rights Act 2025, which represents a significant milestone in the implementation of its obligations, another Convention on the Rights of the Child.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Seychelles offers the following recommendations to Sierra Leone.
Strengthen the implementation of the Social Protection Act 2025 to ensure adequate coverage of vulnerable children.
Two, enhance access to social Protection bread basket fund to better support women and girls, particularly in rural areas.
Three, intensify advocacy and awareness raising efforts to promote the protection and inclusion of persons with disabilities, including children.
Se Ss wishes similarly on a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Singapore.
Madam Vice President, Singapore commends the participation of the Republic of Sierra Leone in the UPR process.
Single commends Sierra Leone efforts to promote child rights, including its free quality education program and the enactment of the 2025 Child Rights Act, which provides protection for children under 18 against abuse and violence while strengthening legal safeguards for their well being.
We also welcome Sierra Leone leadership at the intergovernmental working group to discuss a possible optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Singapore recommends that Sierra Leone continue to enhance its efforts to combat child abuse.
Singapore also recommends Sierra Leone efforts to further women's rights, including through the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act of 2022.
Singapore recommends that Sierra Leone continue to enhance its policies to promote women empowerment.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next to Slovakia.
Madam Vice President, Slovakia welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and its national report.
We appreciate the overall progress in strengthening human rights framework through legislative reforms, abolition of death penalty, and improvement of media freedom.
Slovakia commends the cooperation with the UN mechanisms and steps taken to eliminate discrimination against vulnerable groups.
At the same time, we would like to offer the following recommendations to strengthen efforts to combat gender based violence and harmful practices and to fully implement Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act, to intensify measures to eliminate female genital mutilation, to improve detention conditions in overcrowded prisons, to further promote safe environment for independent media.
We wish here alone a successful review.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Slovenia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Slovenia commends the delegation of Sierra Leone for the national report and its presentation today.
We welcome the legislative developments since the last UPR cycle, in particular, the enactment of the law abolishing the death penalty, the law on the prohibition of child marriage, and the measures of gender equality and women's empowerment.
In a constructive spirit, Slovenia recommends that Sierra Leone develops a robust national strategy and specific comprehensive legislation that will prohibit, eliminate, and criminalize female genital mutilation.
We call on Sarah Leon to expedite efforts to eliminate these cultural norms, practices, and traditions that perpetuate sexual and gender based violence, including through multilingual awareness campaigns at grassroots level and engage with community and religious leaders.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Somalia.
Madam Vice President, the Federal Republic of Somalia warmly welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Cerra Leon and thank you for the presentation of its national report.
We commend Sierra Leone for the adoption of Child Rights Act of 2025, the Justice Sector Reform Strategy 2024 to 2030, and the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act of 2022.
We also welcome the progress made in women's participation in public life.
In our commitment to constructive dialogue, Maria puts forward two recommendations.
First, continue strengthening the implementation of laws protecting women and children, particularly in the rural and vulnerable communities.
Second, enhancing access to quality, education, and healthcare sector.
We wish Leon success in the SUBR process.
I thank you, Mr.
President Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to South Africa.
Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.
My delegation welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone to this UPR session.
My delegation commends Leon for since the last review in May 2021, governments implementation of legal policy and institutional reforms in that country.
Accordingly, South Africa wishes to respectfully recommend that Sierra Leone consider the following actions, ratify CDO, ratify the ICCPR and the optional protocol to the International Covenant on the economic, social and cultural rights, IC ESCR.
Second, finalize the constitutional review by 2027 through an inclusive and participatory process in conformity with international human rights standards and national aspirations.
Thirdly, review and repeal discriminatory laws and provisions such as Section 27 of the Constitution.
To ensure equality for women, children, and persons with disabilities and to continue.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to South Sudan.
Madam Vice President of South Sudan, welcome the distinguished high level delegation of Sierra Leone, headed by His Excellcy Attorney General and Minister of Justice.
We commend Siri Leon's unwavering commitment to advancing human rights through its medium term National Development Plan, 2024, 2030 and its recognition of the link between development and the realization of human rights.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, South Sudan recommend One, consider ratifying the optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of persons with disabilities.
Two, allocate a quota for women with a view to increasing their participation in governance.
Three, take preventive measures to mitigate the impact of climate related displacement, including on peace and security, with the brotherly Republic of Sierra Leone a successful UPR review.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Spain.
Thank you, Vice President, Spain welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and we thank them for presentation of the National Report.
We commend the relevant progress achieved such as abolition of the death penalty, adoption of the law prohibiting child marriage in 2024 and improving political representation of women.
Spain recommends one, prohibit FGM under the law and take prevention measures, protection, and criminal prosecution of perpetrators, ensure full application of the gender equality and women's empowerment law in the field inheritance of land, two decriminalize consensual rations between same sex adults and combat discrimination and violence and sexual grounds and grounds of gender identity.
Three, guarantee full freedom of expression, freedom of press, as well as the work of journalists without restrictions, reforming the cyber security law, four effectively implement the law and prohibition of child marriage, bolstering protection for victims and access to education for girls and adolescents.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Sri Lanka.
Madam Vice President, Sri Lanka extends a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone and appreciates the presentation made to this council.
We commend Sierra Leone continued efforts to improve the human rights situation of the country by enacting numerous legislative reforms focusing on areas such as gender equality, women, and child rights.
In a constructive spirit, Sri Lanka recommends that Sierra Leone Continue implementing measures to increase access to education, particularly at primary school level, strengthen efforts to uplift the healthcare sector through increased investments and policy implementations.
Further promote access to justice and related services amongst women, children, and the most vulnerable through appropriate policies and programs.
We wish Early on success in his UPR engagement.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to State of Palestine.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, the State of Parestan welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks for its national report.
We commend Ser Leon's continued efforts to strengthen human rights through legislative and institutional reforms, including the abolition of the death penalty, the Child Rights Act, the provision of Child Marriage Act, and efforts to strengthen women's participation, and the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leon.
In the spirit of constructive engagement, the State of Parestan recommended the following.
One, continuing efforts to strengthen the Human Rights Commission in line with the Paris principles.
Two, continuing implementation of the Child Rights Act and the Pubion of Child Marriage Act.
Three, strengthening the legal institutional framework, for the protection of women, girls, and vulnerable groups, four, strengthening inclusive access to education, particularly for girls, children with disabilities, and vulnerable children.
We wish S Leon a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Egypt.
Vice President of the Declaration of Egypt, which warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone.
We thank them for the national report submitted.
We welcome the progress which has been achieved in particular through adopting laws on human rights matters, in particular, the Children's Rights Act, laws on women's empowerment, and strengthening the National Human Rights Framework and legislative reforms.
We recommend that efforts be pursued to improve women's empowerment and to combat discrimination against women.
We recommend that legal reforms be continued and that the necessary legislative measures be adopted to make FGM a crime.
To conclude, we wish the Delegation Cerdon every success.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Switzerland.
Madam Vice President.
Madam Vice President, Switzerland wishes a warm welcome to the delegations here on and would make the three following recommendations.
One, to criminalize female genital mutilation and to continue to invest in initiatives aiming to prevent this form of gender based violence.
Two, to continue to strengthen the fight against the Kush crisis through a global policy to combat drugs.
Line with human rights, including the prevention, treatment, and social reintegration.
Three, to accelerate the implementation of all of the 80 recommendations established by the Triparte Committee on electoral processes.
Thank you.
Mercy, next, I give the floor to Tajikistan through video.
Thank you.
The Republic of Tajikistan thanks the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone for delivering its comprehensive national report.
We commend the efforts of Sierra Leone on advancing legislative policy, and institutional measures to strengthen human rights protection and enhance democratic governance given the upholding of principles of fairness, inclusivity, and access to justice.
We in a constructive spirit recommend to Sierra Leone two.
One, further step up measures to increase access to legal services, resolution of human rights complaints, and targeted support for vulnerable groups.
Two, undertake additional actions to eliminate all forms of discrimination.
Three, strengthen practical work on reinforcing safeguards against child early and forced marriages in line with recently adopted relevant legislation.
We wish the delegation of Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Togo.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Togo commends the efforts to promote and protect human rights which have been made by Sierra Leone over the period under review, in particular, the adoption of the reform strategy for the judicial sector 2024, 2030, as well as the adoption of different measures to promote gender equality.
In particular, Togo congratulates Sierra Leone on the abolishment of the death penalty in 2022.
In a constructive spirit, Togo would recommend, one, to ratify the International Convention on the protection of the rights of all migrant workers and members of their families.
To, to ratify the International Convention on the Protection of all persons against forced disappearances.
Three, to take necessary measures to further strengthen the independence and operational capacity of the Sierra Leone Commission on Human Rights.
We wish Sierra Leone every success in implementing these recommendations from this review.
Thank you.
B, I now give the floor back to the delegation to address observations and comments that have been raised so far.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Madam Vice President, Excellency's distinguished delegates, C LN expresses its appreciation to all delegations for their constructive comments and recommendations.
My delegation also thanks member states, including the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, for their advanced questions on the 2023 general elections, the work of the Tripartid Committee, the constitutional review process, and plans for inclusive and transparent elections in 2028.
As noted in our report, The ongoing constitutional review process has been a long standing investment for government.
We say it is a process that every government since the war came to an end in 2002 has taken steps to move forward.
The commitment of the government of His Excellency Presidengeli' Murder Bill is that this process has to be concluded in this time.
And as we take steps towards conclusion of this process, We will make sure that the new and improved constitution strengthens our governance architecture, ensures that there's inclusiveness, the rule of law is cemented in our country's Supreme law, and that fundamental human rights will be significantly strengthened.
As a government, we continue to underscore the need for a review process that is nationally owned, one that is participatory and inclusive, and one that brings on board the views of all actors that includes political parties, civil society, state institutions, local communities, and citizens across the country.
Excellencies, On the 2023 elections and the broader electoral process, CRN takes note of observations reflected in the UPR documentation concerning electoral transparency and post electoral tensions.
As indicated in our UPR national report, the elections were conducted under the constitutional and legal framework of our country, followed by structured national dialogue processes to address concerns raised by various stakeholders.
These concerns gave birth to what became known as the tripartheid process.
But I'd like to note that even before the establishment of the Apartheid committee or the signing of the Agreement for national unity, His Excellency, the president, in his first address to parliament following the 2023 elections, made clear that there was a need to review and reform our electoral systems structures and processes.
His Excellency recommended the constitution of a committee that we look at our electoral processes and make recommendations for reform, reforms that will benefit the entire country.
That recommendation subsequently made way into the Agreement for national unity, which under Resolution three, gave birth to the Tripte Committee.
Committee made 80 recommendations, and government has remained committed to the full implementation of those 80 recommendations.
That process is ongoing and it is government's commitment that the process will remain transparent, it will be inclusive, and it will be participatory.
Excellencies, allow me to make comments on certain very important issues.
That have come up during submissions made by distinguished delegates here.
My delegation notes that a lot of comments or recommendations have been made about decriminalization of female genital mutilation.
Yes, government acknowledges the importance of this particular subject.
Government acknowledges the need to uphold the fundamental rights of women especially the girl child in Cy Lion.
That is why when government, and I say the executive arm of government, prepared a bill on child rights in Ceylon, there was an express provision in the bill for female genital mutilation on minors to be abolished or eradicated.
It was the executive arm of government's position that a decision on whether someone should be subjected to such a practice be based on expressed consent.
It was government's view that consent kicks off at age 18.
However, noting that we operate on a system of separation of powers in C, Parliament which regulates itself, that is the legislature, can make a determination on whether to adopt or accept a bill in its entirety, reject it or part of it, or make modifications to it.
And so Parliament, when it looked at the issue, made modifications and voted on a bill which became law with a language stating that a child shall not be subjected to physical violence, including torture, other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment and practices which dehumanize or practice that is injurious to the physical and mental welfare of a child.
We note, of course, that the Child Rights Act itself has very progressive provisions, including the commitment that we made in the last review cycle on the age of criminal responsibility, including giving legal baton to diversion.
A diversion policy for minors that is to divert minors who get into conflict with the law for offenses other than sexual penetration or murder to be diverted from the criminal justice process, and other very progressive provisions, and then of course, this provision, which has come into law.
Yes, it is an issue that is very much alive in our country, and we note that this is a language that parliament voted on.
And of course, there is a debate as to whether this language covers, FGM or whether you need legislation with an express use of the word female genital mutilation.
But we note that this itself, is progress, and it's an issue that we will continue to look at.
We also note, a lot of comments on addressing discrimination especially against women or other marginalized communities.
Um, I new and improved constitution, we have made a commitment to women's groups, to civil society, to the country or that we will redraft Section 27 of our constitution to address the gaps that currently exist, which could be exploited and could have discriminatory effect.
Why Section 27, prohibits discrimination.
We know that gaps remain, and that is why we will redraft Section 27 and have a section in the Constitution that addresses these gaps.
I did note that the provisions in the Ge Act will also be reflected in the new and improved constitution.
My delegation also notes that we have made a commitment to include the right to health and right to education.
Have as fundamental human rights that citizens are entitled to in our new and improved constitution.
Because we note that the absence of these as fundamental rights recognized in law has significant effect on especially women and marginalized communities.
We will address this.
On media freedom, government notes that, yes, we have repealed criminal libel laws in C Lion.
And that for the first time in the history of the country, we can see that we have gone several years without a any journalist being in jail for practicing their trade.
We note that gaps remain, especially in the cybersecurity and crime law, and it is government's commitment that this legislation will be implemented in line with international human rights standards, and government has also made a commitment to review the said legislation and address any existing gaps.
On land reform and natural resources, these are subjects that will be included in the new and improved Constitution.
There will be standalone chapters in the new and improved constitution on land, as well as on natural resources.
But we're not reforms that have already taken place.
We note the enactment of the Customary Land Rights Act, which guarantees equal rights for women and men to own, to use, and inherit customary land in Sierra Leone.
Madam Vice President, Excellencies, at this juncture, I want to give the floor to Her Excellency, misses Frances P.
Age, the Honorable Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, to respond to other comments and advance questions.
Thank you.
Thank you, Honorable Minister, Madam Vice President, Excellency's, distinguished delegates.
I want to thank you all for your constructive comments and recommendation, as well as those states, including Belgium, Spain, Lichtenstein, and the United Kingdom, for their advanced questions.
On ratification of treaties, including the optional protocol to the Convention Against Torture, the Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearance, the cut on all forms of discrimination against women, as well as the second optional protocol to the ICCPR aiming at the abolition of the death penalty.
In line with our international obligations and broader efforts to strengthen accountability, gender equality, and institutional safeguards for women and children, Cy Lon remains committed to the progressive strengthening of our treaty body engagement, and we would consider ratification of these key instruments that member states have urged us to ratify.
Also, the government reaffirms its strong commitment to combating all forms of discrimination as enshrined in the Constitution and reflected in ongoing legislative policy reforms.
We continue to promote equality and human dignity through progressive legal frameworks, including the GE Act and the Customary Land Rights Act, which the Attorney General has just mentioned, and enhance women's participation in political government and socioeconomic development in the country.
On the implementation of the Child Rights Marriage Act, with respect to child protection, Seran highlights the enactment of the prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2024, which represents a major legislative milestone.
This act criminalizes marriage under the age of 18 across all legal systems, including civil, customary, Christian and Mohammedan religious marriages and established stringent penalties, including significant custodial sentences and fines for offenders.
The law further prohibits the facilitation or promotion of child marriage and provides for annulment and compensation for victims and mandates access to protection services, including shelters and counseling.
In addition, this act provides further safeguards against early marriage, child abuse, and exploitation.
These are complemented by ongoing efforts to enforce the prohibition of child labor by the reform of our labor laws and strengthening child protection systems, enhancing access to education, and the provision of social services for vulnerable children.
Ser Leon acknowledged, as reflected in stakeholder submission that challenges remain in enforcement, particularly in the rural areas due to socioeconomic factors and harmful traditional practices.
However, implementation remains a priority for the government, and we are intensifying the implementation through public awareness campaigns, support services for affected children, and strengthening community level monitoring mechanisms, working with traditional and religious leaders to address harmful practices.
Institutional collaboration and coordination has also been enhanced to ensure effective enforcement and accountability.
In response to comments, recommendations, and questions concerning gender equality and the protection of women and girls, Sierra Leone reaffirms its commitment to eliminating sexual and gender based violence, advancing gender equality, protecting the rights of women and girls and vulnerable groups, and aligning national laws and policies with international human rights standards through continued engagement with the Human Rights Council and international human rights mechanisms.
Since the last review, we have undertaken significant legal policy and institutional reforms aimed at strengthening access to education, healthcare, justice, social protection, and economic opportunities for women and girls.
The government has continued to prioritize girls' education and women's empowerment through measures designed to improve school retention, reduce barriers to education, and expand women's participation in public life and national development.
Cerra Leon continues to advance reforms promoting participation and representation of women in leadership decision making process as part of its broader commitment to inclusive governance.
The government will continue to work collaboratively with civil society, regional and international partners, and other stakeholders to strengthen the protection and advancement of the rights of women and girls, and we continue to urge member states for pledges and technical cooperation in this regard.
With regards to questions on consensual same sex relations, we note the perspective expressed by member states.
The government remains committed to issues of equality, non discrimination and human rights for all persons in accordance with Serian legal and constitutional provisions, societal context, cultural norms, and international human rights obligations.
Madam Vice President, I yield the floor to you for the second round of questions.
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
I thank the delegation for remarks and responses.
We will resume with an interactive dialogue and the next speaker on my list is Tunisia.
Thank you, miss Vice President.
Tunisia warmly welcome the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone to this UPR session and thanks them for the update and continued engagement with the HRC mechanism.
Tunisia notes with appreciation the measures taken by the government of Sierra Leone to consolidate gains and pursue institutional reforms in order to promote and protect the human rights.
Therefore, Tunisia would like to respectfully make the following recommendations.
One, continue efforts to prevent violence against women, improve the protection, and provide services for survivors of violence.
Two, take appropriate measures to boost the resilience of Ci Leon against the impacts of climate changes.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Turka.
Madam Vice President, we welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and thank them for the presentation.
We support the efforts of the government in reinforcing national legislation on human rights and advancing the well being and prosperity of the people of Sierra Leone.
We value the country's active contribution to regional peace and security through its role in the UN Security Council and ECOS.
We also welcome the enactment of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act as a decisive and courageous step towards safeguarding the fundamental rights of girls.
In a constructive spirit, we recommend C Leon two, one, ensure the full and consistent application of these laws, especially in remote and rural communities where customary practices may persist.
Two, the efforts toward gender equality in education.
Three, further invest in educational infrastructure and human resources to enhance access to quality education across all levels and regions through K wishes Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Hi.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Uganda.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and congratulate them upon this report.
We commend the government of Sierra Leon for the positive milestones they continue to exhibit in implementing the previous recommendations.
In spirit of constructive dialogue would like to propose three recommendations.
One, continue to put in place measures to eliminate child marriage and protect girls from sexual and gender based violence.
Two, strengthen the legal framework and policies to guarantee equal rights of men and women in marriage.
Three, continue to take measures to foster inclusive development by implementing policies that empower women and the youth to meaningfully participate and benefit from their national development initiatives.
We wish our brothers and sisters of Sierra Leone a very successful review.
Have a good morning.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Australia.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Thank you, Vice President.
We thank the delegation for its presentation.
Australia welcome Sierra Leone's abolition of the death penalty since its last review and the legislative progress strengthening women's representation across political institutions, including Parliament.
Australia is concerned by attempts to restrict freedom of expression and encourages the effective implementation of human rights legislation.
Australia offers three recommendations.
One, uphold rights to freedom of expression for all citizens and prevent arbitrary detention and discrimination.
Two, implement legislation that explicitly prohibits female genital mutilation practices and support educational outreach to relevant communities on the harm of female genital mutilation.
Three, strengthen efforts to improve access to quality education, particularly in rural areas by investing in enhanced teacher training, disability accommodations, and water sanitation, and hygiene facilities at schools.
We offer you all of our best wishes.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give to United Kingdom.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The UK welcomes Sierra Leone engagement in the UPR process and thanks the delegation for its presentation today.
We commend the adoption of the Child Rights Act in 2025, while noting the continued prevalence of child detention and female genital mutilation.
We urge full implementation of legal protections for children's rights.
The UK is also concerned by the targeting of journalists and civil society and urges the government to protect civic space.
We recommend that Sierra Leone one, strengthen protection of civic space, including through Human Rights defenders legislation and review the Cybersecurity and Crime Act and Counterterrorism Act to ensure that they are not used to restrict freedom of expression.
Two, take concrete steps to prevent female genital mutilation and other harmful practices, including by implementing the ECOWAS ruling.
Three, progress legislation to decriminalize petty offenses, promote non custodial measures, and reduce prison overcrowding.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to United Republic of Tanzania.
Excellent.
You have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The United Republic of Tanzania warmly welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone to the 52nd review session.
We applaud the efforts undertaken to increase the number of judicial officers as part of measures to enhance access to justice and recommend continued reforms of the justice sector to address challenges affecting the administration of criminal justice.
We also recommend measures aimed at reducing maternal mortality as part of broader health sector reforms and encourage continued efforts to reduce child mortality, particularly under five mortality.
Tanzania further commend Sierra Leone for establishing mechanisms that enable media practitioners, human rights defenders, politicians and civil society actors to enjoy freedom of expression and recommend intensified public awareness programs on the right to information and freedom of expression.
The United Republic of Tanzania wishes the Republic of Sierra Leone a successful review session.
I thank you Madam Vice President.
I thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Uruguay.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Uruguay welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone.
We thank them for their report.
We hail the efforts deployed to implement the recommendations from the previous cycle, and in particular, the bolstering of its legal framework for protecting childhood.
With a constructive spirit, we recommend the following.
One, ensure the compliance with the law of the rights of child and the prohibition of child matrimony that have been recently enacted and to promote the prohibition of all forms of violence against children including FGM.
Second, to improve normative and legal framework to ensure universal access to sexual reproductive health and to respect reproductive rights through the enactment of the law on a safe motherhood and reproductive health, as well as the clear framework on the age of sexual consent to accelerate the protocol, the adoption and ratification of OpCt and MPMs.
Thank you very much.
We wish you great success.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Venezuela.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We offer a warm greeting to the delegation of Sierra Leone and we thank them for their valuable presentation.
We recognize the meaningful progress of your country in the abolition of the death penalty, the La on gender equality, which has allowed for an increase of female representation in Parliament to 30.4%, and the law on the prohibition of child marriage and the new law on the rights of the child.
Constructively, we recommend the following.
One, ensure the effective implementation of the law against child marriage and two, strengthen the prevention measures of FGM.
A priority should be given to the implementation of the national strategy and grassroots awareness raising campaigns.
We wish you success in your UPR.
Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Vietnam.
Madam Vice President, we now welcome segregation of Sierra Leone and presentation of this National Report.
We commend Sierra Leone progress in strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights, including the enactment of laws on gender equality, site rights, and the prohibition of site marriage.
In a constructive period, we now offer the following two recommendations.
First, further its efforts to strengthen assess the quality health care to improve primary health services, paternal and site healthcare.
Second, continue to advance gender equality and the rights of women and girls through effective implementation of laws on women's empowerment, te rights, and prohibition of marriage.
We now wish you early on continued success in the EPR process.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Yemen by video.
Madam Vice President, we welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and commend the legislative and institutional measures that have been taken, including enacting the Child's Rights Act of 2025, as well as the progress made.
We would like to encourage Sierra Leone to consider ratifying the basic human rights international instruments that it has not adhered to yet in accordance with its national priorities.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Zambia.
Thank you, Vice President, Zambia cordially welcomes the distinguished delegation of Leon and welcomes the important steps towards strengthening the protection of vulnerable children and progress made in advancing free quality school education.
In the spirit of constructive engagement, Zambia recommends that Sierra Leone, one, strengthen enforcement to eliminate female genital mutilation and harmful practices.
Two, operationalize the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2024 and expand inclusive secondary education for girls.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Zimbabwe.
Vice President Zimbabwe welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone to the review.
We commend Sierra Leone for enacting legislative reforms that strengthen and protect fundamental rights and freedoms of its people since the last review, especially the abolition of the death penalty.
In this spirit of dialog, Zimbabwe recommends the following to implement legislative and institutional reforms that advance and promote gender equality and strengthen the protection of women, children, and other vulnerable groups.
Two, to enhance its national protection legislation to ensure that the needs of vulnerable communities, women and children and persons with disabilities are cared for and three, to prioritize the implementation of its development strategy to safeguard the country's progression towards inclusive economic growth.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Ageia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Algerian delegation welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks them for the presentation of their national report.
Algeria commends the effort made by Sierra Leone for the implementation of the recommendations of the previous UPR cycle.
We specifically welcome the medium term national Development Plan, 2024, 2030 and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and the codification of the 30% quota for women in the 2024 Electoral Law.
A constructive spirit, Algeria would like to recommend the following.
One, to ratify the Convention on the prevention of the rights of all immigrants workers and members of their families.
To, to continue ongoing efforts to reduce recruiting in prisons and to improve detention conditions.
Finally, Algeria wishes the delegation of Sierra Leone a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Angola.
Excellent, you have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Angola commends Sierra Leone for the particular progress achieved during the last cycle in particular, the significant progress achieved during the last cycle, in particular, the abolishment of the death penalty in 2022.
We also welcome the signalization of the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion, the adoption of the Child Rights Act 2025, and the development of a national strategy to reduce female genital mutilation.
Angola in a constructive spirit recommends that Sierra Leon continue efforts to eliminate harmful practices affecting women and children, including female genital mutilation in order to strengthen the protection of rights and well being of girls and further strengthen access to justice and protection services for vulnerable groups including women and children in order to promote social inclusion and equal access to rights.
I thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Armenia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Armenia warmly welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks for the presentation of their national report.
We appreciate Sierra Leone significant legislative progress, particularly the abolition of the death penalty and the enactment of the Gender Empowerment Act on 2022.
We take note that Sierra Leone supported Armenia's recommendation on convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide from private cycle.
In a constructive spirit, we would like to reiterate our recommendation to consider taking steps towards ratifying the Genocide Convention.
Furthermore, Armenia recommends Sierra Leone to one, continue the efforts to enhance access to quality education and health care services, particularly for children and women in rural areas.
Two, further strengthen national strategies aimed at poverty reduction and sustainable socioeconomic development to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights for all.
Armenia wishes Sierra Leone successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Ukraine.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Ukraine, welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks for the presentation of its national report.
We commend the country's commitment to human rights, promotion and protection and acknowledge the progress achieved by the government of Sierra Leone since the Serge bear cycle.
Recognizing these positive developments, we encourage Sierra Leone to continue its work and would like to recommend to accelerate the ratification of the optional protocol to the Convention Against Torta, as well as the optional protocol to the Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, to intensify efforts to combat all forms of discrimination, including based on ethnicity, religion, and other grounds.
To identify, investigate, and hold accountable all criminal networks and intermediaries involved in deceptive recruitment schemes targeting Sierra Leone nationals for participation in armed conflicts abroad, to strengthen measures aimed at improving access to justice and ensuring the effective protection of human rights in particular for vulnerable groups including women and children.
We wish the delegation of Sierra Leone a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Azerbijan.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Azerbijan welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks him for the presentation of national report.
We commend Sierra Leone for its efforts to strengthen the promotion and protection of human rights in the country and for its continued engagement with international human rights mechanisms.
We also welcome the enactment of Child Rights Act as a part of ongoing legislative and policy reforms aimed at strengthening the protection of children.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, we commend Sierra Leone the following for its consideration.
One, Take further concrete steps to completely eliminate child labor and forced labor.
Two, continue these policies aimed at increasing their participation of women in government and enhancing their economic empowerment.
Three, increase public health spending to improve access to sexual and reproductive health services.
Azerbijan wishes Leon every success in its review process.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Bahamas.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Bahamas welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and commends its continued efforts to strengthen human rights protection through legislative, institutional, and policy reforms.
We particularly commend Sierra Leone leadership in advancing access to education through its free quality school education program and its continued prioritization of education and national development.
We also highlight achievements in advancing women's empowerment and increased representation of women in political life.
To encourage further progress, the Bahamas respectfully recommend that Sierra Leone, one, continue efforts to strengthen climate resilience and disaster risk management frameworks, including through inclusive approaches that support vulnerable communities.
Two, continue strengthening health care access and maternal and child health services, particularly in rural communities.
Three, continue expanding social protection programs and support mechanisms for vulnerable households, including women, children, and persons with disabilities.
We wish Sierra Leone every success in the UPR process.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Bangladesh.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Bangladesh, welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone.
We commend the government for its continued commitment to the promotion and production of human rights.
We take positive note of the constitutional review and policy and legislative reforms to advance democratic governance, access to justice and accountability.
In a spirit of constructive cooperation, Bangladesh recommends, one, strengthen measures to eliminate discrimination and violence against women and girls and further promote gender equality and women empowerment.
Two, continue efforts to combat trafficking in person and ensure protection and support for victims and survivor.
Three, enhance investment in health, education, skill development, and employment opportunities with a view to the progressive realization of economic, social, and cultural rights.
We wish the delegation a productive review.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Belgium.
Madam Vice President, Belgium commends Sierra Leone for the significant progress achieved since its last UPR, notably in the abolition of the death penalty, the advancement of gender equality, and the adoption of the prohibition of Child Marriage Act.
Belgium calls for the full and effective implementation of this legislation.
While acknowledging these important achievements, Belgium notes that challenges remain.
We therefore recommend the government of Sierra Leone to enshrine the prohibition of the death penalty in the Constitution and ratify the second optional protocol to the International Covenant on civil and political rights.
Prohibit female genital mutilation in law and in practice, including through its explicit criminalization and implementation of community based awareness raising programs.
Ratify the International Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearances.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Botswana.
Madam Vice President, Botswana is pleased to participate in this interactive dialogue.
We commend Sierra Leone for progress made, notably through the Child Rights Act of 2025, which strengthens protections for all children under 18 and advances the objectives of both the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the African Charter on the Rights and welfare of the Child.
Botsona recommends that Sierra Leone considers the following.
One, amend the Child Rights Act to explicitly prohibit female genital mutilation and two, ensure inclusive education for girls who are pregnant or parenting.
Thank you very much, Madam President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Brazil.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Brazil welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and commends the abolition of the death penalty in 2022, following our previous recommendation.
We also applaud the enactment of the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act.
We encourage Sierra Leone to prohibit all corporal punishment, including in prisons and to legislate against tortured in line with international standards.
In a constructive spirit, Brazil recommends one, to adopt policies and programs to advance the inclusion of persons with disabilities, ensuring equal access to education, employment, and non discrimination.
Two, to eradicate female genital mutilation by formalizing its criminalization and launching community led awareness campaigns.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful reveal.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Brune A Salam.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Bernard Salam warmly welcomed the delegation of Sierra Leone to Geneva and thanks them for the presentation of the National Report.
We acknowledge the progress made by Sierra Leone in advancing human rights in its last review, including through the enactment of the Child Rights Act 2025 and the Gender Equality and Women Empowerment Act 2022.
In the spirit of constructive engagement, we propose two recommendation.
One, continue advancing women empowerment and promoting gender equality, and two, sustained effort to safeguard the right of children, including the physical and mental well being.
Madam Vice President Bernardalm wishes Ser Leon a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Bulgaria.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Bulgaria welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks for the comprehensive presentation of the national report.
Bulgaria highlights that the government of Sierra Leone has undertaken a wide range of legislative, institutional, and policy measures to strengthen the human rights protection since the third cycle of the UPR.
We commend Sierra Leone for its contribution as a member of the core group to the development of a new optional protocol to the Convention of the Rights of the Child.
Bulgaria would like to make the following recommendations.
First, ensure the full enjoyment of the right of freedom of expression for all including journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society actors.
Second, further facilitate women's access to health care, education, and economic opportunities.
Third, make additional efforts to improve the recruitment, training, and retention of teachers in primary and secondary schools, especially in underserved areas.
We wish the delegation of Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Burkina Faso.
Good to see you.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Vice President, Burkina Faso wishes a warm welcome to the delegation, which is a high level one from Republic of Sierra Leone.
And we appreciate progress achieved in Sierra Leone in improving human rights since it Last review, and we welcome particularly the abolition of the death penalty, measures for free health education and health care for pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children under five, the adoption of the law prohibiting child marriage.
In a constructive spirit, we recommend to Cereon one, to ratify the International Convention for the Protection of all persons against enforced disappearances.
To, to bolster efforts to improve a civil status legislation.
Thank you.
We wish you every success.
Merck, next, I give the floor to Burundi.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We warmly welcome the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and wish them every success in this review.
My delegation welcomes the implementation recently of the fifth generation of the reform strategy for the judicial sector, in particular, the establishment of two specialized model tribunals specializing in crimes based on gender based violence.
My country also welcomes measures adopted to combat trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation or labor and to combat trafficking in migrants as part of the national action plans.
In a constructive spirit, we would make one recommendation to envisage, including the right to education for all in legislation and efforts to increase school enrollment rates, whilst guaranteeing inclusive education in particular for young girls.
Thank you.
Mercy, next, I give the floor to Coerta.
Mercy, Madam Vice President Cade.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Cabode morning welcomes the delegation from Sierra Leone and takes note of the national reports submitted.
We commend the country for progress achieved in implementing those recommendations accepted during the previous UPR cycle, in particular, the constitutional reform process aiming to bolster protection of human rights, in particular, the rights of the most vulnerable members of parts of the population, such as children, women, and persons with disabilities.
We also welcome the abolition of the death penalty in a constructive spirit.
We recommend to Sierra Leone to, one, prevent and punish the excessive use of force against peaceful demonstrations.
Two, to fully guarantee the right to education for all.
Three, to bolster prevention and suppression of female genital mutilation.
Cade wishing every success in this UPR.
Thank you.
Merci Bu, next, I'll give the floor to Cameron.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Cameroon congratulates the delegations here alone on the presentation of the National Report and welcomes the remarkable progress achieved since the last UPR cycle, in particular, the adoption of laws on gender equality and women's empowerment, the prohibition of child marriage, and reforms undertaken in justice education and democratic governance spheres.
In a constructive spirit, we would make the following recommendations.
One, to strengthen the implementation of the 2022 law against trafficking in human beings and trafficking in migrants, in particular, to improve protection and assistance for victims.
To, to accelerate the implementation in an effective manner of the 2025 law on the rights of the child, in particular, strengthening mechanisms for protection against abuse, exploitation, and judicial practices.
Three, to pursue implementation of the law on gender equality and women's empowerment of 2022, in particular, to strengthen participation of women in public life and decision making positions.
Thank you very much, Mika.
Next, I'll give the floor to Canada.
Mercy, Madam Vice President, Canada.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Canada, thanks Cer Lone for his participation in the UPR.
Canada recommends two Cier Lone.
One, two explicitly criminalize the practice of female genital mutilation or excisions in line with the decree of 2025 of the Court of Justice of the Economic of EchS.
To, to ensure that persons suffering from drug dependency have access to treatment and readaptation services based on evidence in line with standards relating to human rights.
Including alternatives to imprisonment and three to modify Article 44 of the law on cybersecurity and cybercrime so that it is in line with Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political rights and to prevent its use to criminalize the peaceful expression online or offline.
Finally, we welcome progress achieved to bolster protection of human rights, in particular those relating to child marriage and the rights of child more broadly.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Chad.
Mercy.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Chad, thanks the delegation of Sierra Leone for presenting its report and commend them on progress achieved in particular in abolishing the death penalty and the reforms instigated to promote the rights of women and children.
However, we remain concerned about the excessive use of force.
The conditions in detention, the slow judicial processes and restrictions on fundamental freedoms, as well as the situation of vulnerable groups, in particular women and children.
In a constructive spirit, we would make it the following recommendations to strengthen the protection of fundamental freedoms and the civic space, to improve detention conditions, as well as access to independent and effective justice, to intensify the fight against violence against women and children, and to guarantee better access for vulnerable groups to basic social services, and we wish everyone every success in this UPR.
Thank you.
Mercy, next, I give the floor to Shia.
Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.
Chile welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and we appreciate the report.
We look favorably upon the recent and meaningful progress made in legislative reform in the country, including the law and the prohibition of child marriage in 2024.
Constructively, we offer the following recommendations.
One, conclude the ratification process of the OPCt and ratify the second optional protocol of the ICCPR on the abolition of the death penalty.
To, to prohibit all forms of FGM, particularly those that practiced on minors and to establish effective mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting these acts.
Three, decriminalize consensual sex relations between same sex partners in line with international human rights standards.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful UPR.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, the forward to China.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
China commenced the efforts of Sierra Leone and the progress achieved in protecting and promoting human rights.
They have improved the judicial protection and legal situation, and they call upon them to strengthen public policies for women's empowerment.
We have two recommendations to make.
One, to step up the fight against poverty to improve living conditions for the people, and two, to invest further in public health to ensure the right of access to health care for the population.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Colombia.
Good afternoon.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Colombia welcomes the Distinguished Delegation of Sierra Leone.
We commend the Delegation on progress in Human Rights.
In a constructive spirit, we recommend the following.
First, bolster efforts aimed at the elimination of FGM and make progress in achieving SDG 5.3, specifically through the implementation of a national strategy for the reduction of FGM by 2027.
Secondly, to decriminalize consensual relations between same sex partners and adopt legislation that includes the prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Third, make operational the national mechanism for the presentation of reports to the international treaty bodies established in 2021 and establish a timetable that allows you to catch up on the presentation of reports to these bodies.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Congo.
Merz.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Republic of Congo, wishes a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone and congratulates this country on a series of legislative and institutional measures which aim to strengthen the protection of human rights and to promote democratic governance.
My country also commends the strengthening by Sierra Leone of the financial capacity of the National Human Rights Commission and we recommend the following one.
To redouble efforts to improve the conditions in the pretrial detention cells in police stations and in detention centers under the penitentiary authorities.
Two, to redouble efforts to address challenges linked to providing primary health care and maternal health care.
Three, to pursue efforts to improve school enrollment rates.
Finally, Congo wishes Sierra Leone a successful UPR.
Thank you.
Merck, next, I give the floor to Costa Rica.
Okay.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Costa Rica thanks the delegation of Sierra Leone for presenting the national report.
We appreciate the commitment of the country to cooperate with international human rights mechanisms and despite the security challenges faced in recent years, Costa Rica offers the following recommendations.
One, step up efforts to conclude the constitutional reform by the latest 2027, this through an inclusive and participative process.
Respectful of International Human Rights standards.
Two, ensure operational independence of of the Human Rights Commission, accelerating the modifications of the law and ensuring its endowment with sufficient resources for meeting its mandate.
Third, ratify the International Convention for the protection of all persons from enforced disappearances.
Four, ratify the optional protocol of the Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and F, draft regulations to implement the law and the prohibition of child marriage and to ensure compliance throughout the country.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Cotibach.
Mima.
Thank you, Madam Vice President Code Voi, which is a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone, and we thank them for the presentation of their national report.
My delegation commends the Sierra Leone government on the efforts deployed to promote and protect human rights, in particular, the abolition of the death penalty and the bolstering of the pluralist legal system recognizing Christian, civil, customary and Muslim marriages.
Our recommendations are as follow.
One, two explicitly include a prohibition of corporal punishment in legislation, including in educational establishments and instructions for children.
To, to guarantee effective, inclusive access to education for all, in particular for girls, young mothers, and persons with disabilities in vulnerable groups.
Three, to bolster prevention measures to combat female genital mutilation, and we wish Cerede every success.
Thank you.
Merci Buc next, I give the floor to Croatia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Croatia welcomes the delegation of Sierra Lene and expresses its appreciation for notable progress made since the last review.
We warmly welcome the decision of Sierra Leone to abolish the death penalty in 2022, and we commend the adoption of Child Rights Act, the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, and the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act.
Croatia recommends the following.
One, ratify the International Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearance.
Two, explicitly prohibit and criminalize female genital mutilation for all age groups and in all circumstances.
Three, establish one stop centers in at least 50% of the district, to support services including counseling and legal assistance for victims and survivors of gender based violence and other harmful practices.
Croatia wishes Sera alone a successful review session.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, Cuba.
Thank you very much, Madam Vice President, and good morning.
We warmly hail the delegation of Sierra Leone and we recognize their country's commitment to the UPR.
We commend the country for the implementation of the national strategy for Social Protection 2022, 2026.
This is a social protection framework that is sustainable and inclusive.
Constructively, we offer the following recommendations.
Continue national efforts to allocate 22% of the national budget to education and the development of human capital.
To, to continue to implement the Initiative for free medical attention to facilitate access for pregnant women, minors of less than five years of age and breastfeeding women to essential health care services.
Three, continue to promote cooperation with treaty bodies, human rights treaty bodies.
We wish Sierra Leone success in this review and success in the implementation of the accepted recommendations.
Much obliged.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Cyprus.
Cyprus welcomes the delegation from Sierra Leone and thanks for the presentation of the report.
We commend progress made on prohibiting gender discrimination, the establishment of the Women's Empowerment Fund, and the strengthening of the legal framework on child protection.
Cyprus would like to make the following recommendations.
One, ratify the second optional protocol to the ICCPR aimed at the abolition of the death penalty.
Two, implement the national strategy for the elimination and criminalization of FGM.
Three, increase the provision of legal assistance for victims and survivors of gender based violence.
Four, ensure equitable resource allocation to operationalize education reforms, particularly in underserved and rural areas.
Five, establish preventative measures to mitigate the impact of climate related displacement, especially in the frontline communities.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to check.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Czech Republic welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and appreciate its constructive engagement with the UPR process.
We acknowledge Sierra Leone efforts to advance legal and institutional human rights reforms and commend progress towards abolishing the death penalty while encouraging ratification of the second optional protocol to the ICCPR.
Czech Republic recommends that Sierra alone.
One, adopt and enforce a comprehensive prohibition of female genital mutilation, including criminal sanctions, preventive measures, and support for victims.
Two, ensure the full enjoyment of freedom of expression and media freedom in line with international legal standards, including the protection of journalists and human rights defenders and review the application of legislation on cyberstalking and harassment.
Three, Verify the optional protocol to the Convention Against Torture and the Convention on enforced disappearances.
Four, continue the inclusive implementation of post election reforms, ensuring transparent electoral processes and credible appointments of election commissioners.
Next, I give the floor to Tibuti.
Thank you, Vice President Dibouti Welcome to the delegation, which is a high level one for Sierra Leone and we thank you for the presentation of their national report.
My delegation commends the efforts undertaken by the authorities of Sierra Leone as regards domestic legislation and the measures adopted to conclude the legal reforms on human rights matters aiming to bring national legislation better into line with standards and principles of international instruments, in particular, simpling different policies and plans at the national level for human rights.
We make the following recommendations.
One, to continue to strengthen the role and the capacity of the systems for the protection of the child, to prevent child marriage, and to pursue efforts to raise awareness amongst the public as to female genital mutilation practices in line with the national strategy for the reduction of FGM.
Two, to continue to step up efforts to combat extreme poverty and inequalities, particularly stressing the financial inclusion, of women and the economic empowerment of women and young people in line with the National Development Plan 2024, 2030, and we wish Sierra Leone every success.
Next, I give the f to Dominica.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Dominica warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and expresses sincere appreciation for the country's comprehensive National Report.
We commend Cierra Leon for the significant progress achieved since its previous review.
In particular, we positively note legislative reforms, including the enactment of the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act and the Child Rights Act of 2025.
In a constructive spirit, Dominica recommends that Sierra Leon, one, persevere in his efforts to strengthen the protection of children, including through awareness raising campaigns.
Two, continue to ensure equal access to quality education for all children, including children with disabilities.
We wish the delegation of Sierra Leone every success during the UPR process.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Dominican Republic Excellence.
You have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Dominican Republic hails and expresses his appreciation to the delegation of Sierra Leone for its presentation of its national report.
We recognize the leadership from Sierra Leone and its commitment to the promotion of human rights.
We underscore in particular progress made through the free quality education program, as well as on the abolition of death penalty and efforts to strengthen the rights of women and children.
With a spirit of cooperation, we recommend the following.
One, continue to strengthen the implementation of the free quality education program and particularly for rural areas and vulnerable groups.
Two, strengthen efforts to eliminate harmful practices, including FGM, and all of this through education and community awareness raising.
Three, consolidate progress and gender equality and the participation of women in decision making.
The Dominican Republic recognizes and appreciates Sierra Leone for its leadership in the area of free human rights and education.
Next, I give the floor to Ecuador.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Ecuador, I would like to extend a warm greeting to the delegation of Sierra Leone.
We appreciate the report, and we underscore, among other sources of progress, the adoption of the law and the prohibition of child marriage and also leadership in the optional protocol on the rights of the child to ensure free quality access to preschool and secondary education.
Constructively, we recommend the following.
One, continue efforts to ensure right to an inclusive education and in particular to girls and women, including those who are pregnant with or who have children, and this includes persons with disabilities and two, to reactivate and implement national strategy for elimination of FGM.
Three, ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the rights of all migrant workers and their family members.
Ecuador wishes Sierra Leone full success in its fourth review cycle.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Sudan.
Sorana Sudan.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We wish a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone headed by the Ministry for Justice the Minister for Justice, and we welcome the legal and other progress in the human rights sphere and the adoption of strategies to promote social protection, the reforms of the justice sector, and the promulgation of the law on the protection of the child.
We also commend efforts to ensure peace and to empower women and involve them in decision making processes.
We recommend the following.
One, to improve the legal climate through having institutional reforms of the penitentiary system, two, to pursue improvement of action plans to ensure good governance and combat corruption and we wish everyone every success.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Equatorial Guinea.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Delegation of Equatorial Guinea would like to thank the Delegation of Sierra Leone for the report in this 52nd period of the Human Rights Council and its UPR session.
Our country appreciates the efforts deployed by Sierra Leone in the promotion and respect for human rights in its national territory.
We recommend the following, continue to improve detention and reclusion conditions.
I conclude by offering our wishes for success to the delegation.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Eritrea.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We warmly welcome the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone.
We commend its continued efforts to address child early and forced marriage, as well as its strong commitment to human capital development under the medium term National Development Plan.
We humbly offer the following recommendations.
One, strengthen efforts to prevent school dropout linked to child early and forced marriage, including through closer coordination across sectors, expanding community awareness and targeted support to at risk girls to remain in or return to school.
Two, further enhance the implementation of inclusive education policies, particularly in underserved areas by continuing to invest in teachers, infrastructure, and learning resources and ensuring that the most marginalized learners are effectively reached.
We wish Sierra Leone every success in the implementation of the recommendations it will accept.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Estonia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Estonia welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone to its fourth QPR.
Estonia commends Sierra Leone ongoing efforts to improve the human rights situation.
We particularly welcome the voluntary pledges undertaken and the progress achieved since the previous review, including the abolition of the death penalty, steps taken to empower women and measures to strengthen the protection and promotion of children's rights.
Estonia recommends Sierra Leone to one, increase efforts to reduce mother to child HIV transmission rates to below 5% by 2028.
To ensure in law and in practice a safe and enabling environment for civil society and human rights defendants in accordance with international standards.
Three, finalize the process towards ratification of the second optional protocol to the ICCPR.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Esbtini.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Sin welcomes the esteemed delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks it for its comprehensive presentation.
Recommend the enactment of the Child Rights Act of 2025, which represents a significant milestone in Sierra Leone implementation of obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, we offer the following recommendations.
One, enact and effectively implement legislation criminalizing FGM and strengthen nationwide awareness programs to eliminate harmful practices against women and girls.
To strengthen support services for survivors of sexual and gender based violence, including access to shelters and effective accountability measures, is what the new which a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Ethiopia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Etopia warmly welcomes the high level delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks it for the presentation of its national report.
We commend Sierra Leone for its continued efforts to strengthen democratic governance, promote reconciliation, and advance human rights.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue Etopia makes the following recommendation.
One, continue strengthening efforts to improve access to quality education and health care services, especially for women, children, and rural communities.
Two, continue intensifying measures to reduce poverty and promote sustainable livelihoods.
In closing, we wish Serah Leon every success in this review process.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to France.
Yeah.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
France congratulates Sierra Leone on his commitment towards abolishing the death penalty and the efforts taken to protect the rights of women and the rights of children.
We recommend in a constructive manner one to ratify the second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
To abolish the death penalty and the International Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearances.
Two, to reduce risks of arbitrary detention and ngacy preventive detention.
To, to adopt a pn annual action plan with follow up mechanisms to guarantee the protection and promotion of the rights of women and girls in all their aspects, including sexual and reproductive health.
Four, to strengthen the independent of the anti corruption Commission and to link its action with that of the agency responsible for respecting regulations in combating drug use.
Thank you.
Merci Bcou next I give the floor to Caboon.
Mercy.
Thank you, Vice President.
Grabon welcomes the delegation of Sierra Lode and we can congratulate them for the positive measures taken by the government, especially to combat poverty and inequality.
In terms of specific achievements, there's the midterm national Development Plan, 2024 30, as well as a comprehensive strategy aligned with the SDGs designed to support the emergence of a green, inclusive economy while addressing the structural barriers like poverty.
Wishing to support Sierra Leone, we make the following recommendations.
One, envisage ratification of the optional protocol to the CEO Convention.
Two, continue efforts to combat poverty and persistent inequalities.
We wish every success to Sierra Leone in this review.
Thank you.
Mercy, next, I give the floor to Gambia.
Excellent.
You have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Gambia warmly welcomes the brotherly delegation of Ser Leon and commends its constructive engagement with the universal periodic review process.
We commend Ser Leon for developing a range of legal and policy frameworks to strengthen the protection and empowerment of children, girls and women, including the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2024 and Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act 2022.
We also commend Ser Leon for abolishing the death penalty in 2022.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, the Gamble recommends that Ser Leon, one, strengthen efforts to reduce pretrial detention and decongest prisons, including through greater use of non custodial measures and judicial reform.
Establish expedited procedures for sexual and gender based violence cases to reduce delays and strengthen access to justice for survivors.
Three, strengthen efforts to expand access to maternal health services in rural areas to reduce maternal mortality and child mortality rates.
Thank you very much.
Next, I give the floor to Georgia.
Georgia welcomes and thanks the delegation of Sierra Leone for the presentation of the national report.
My delegation also welcomes the abolition of death penalty in 2022 and lauds Sierra Leone for the adoption of key legislative measures such as Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act, the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, and the Child Rights Act.
We further acknowledge all steps taken towards advancing women's empowerment and promoting gender equality, as well as improvements in access to health care services.
Herewith Georgia, I would like to recommend to Sierra Leone.
First, to further proceed with efforts to finalize the constitutional review process through an inclusive approach, and second, to continue strengthening education reforms and ensuring inclusive and equitable access to education for all.
With this, we wish the delegation of Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Germany.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Germany welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and notes with appreciation progress made towards the protection and promotion of human rights, exemplified by the abolition of the death penalty.
Germany further commends Sierra Leone for its recent legislation on strengthening gender equality, children's rights, as well as access to education and health care, but notes persistent challenges in implementation as well as the remaining high prevalence of child labor and maternal mortality.
Therefore, Germany recommends to take measures against FGM through awareness raising campaigns in educational institutions and the public sphere.
Ensure that the National action plan on the elimination of child labor is followed by an updated version.
Review legislations on land issues with a specific focus on women's access to land ownership, swiftly proceed to ratify the optional protocol to the Convention Against Torture.
Germany wishes Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you, Madam President.
All right.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Ghana.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Ghana warmly welcomes the broadly delegation of Sara Leon to this review and thanks the government for his report.
Ghana commends Sera Leon for the abolition of the death penalty in 2022, the enactment of the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act of 2022, and the prohibition of the Child Marriage Act of 2024.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Ghana recommends to Serah Leon to one, ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the rights of all migrant workers and members of their families.
Two, ratify the optional protocol to the Convention Against Torture, and three, improve the healthcare infrastructure and ensure healthcare equity for poor households.
Ghana wishes Serah Leon every success in this UPR process.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Guyana.
Thank you, Vice President.
Guyan warmly welcomes the Honorable Attorney General administrative Justice and his delegation.
We commend Sierra Leone on the important developments and activities supported since the last review, including Child Rights Act of 2025, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2024, Gender Equality and Women Empowerment Act of 2022.
In a spirit of constructive engagement, Guyna proposes, Sierra Leone strengthen alignment between national legal and policy frameworks to ensure coherence and effective implementation.
Enactment of legislation or policies to build on gains in maternal health care and ensure access to menstrual products for all women and girls and family planning support.
Gan extends warm welcome and wish Sierra Leone every success in this review.
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
Next, I give the floor to Haiti.
Thank you, Vice President.
My delegation welcomes the Delegation of Sierra Leone.
We thank them for the presentation of its fourth national report.
We commend progress made in the field of human rights, especially adoption of the Law Child Rights Act, the abolition of the death penalty, as well as progress towards gender equality and women's empowerment.
In a spirit of cooperation, my delegation encourages Sierra Leone to ratify the optional protocol to the CRPD, we recommend also developing a comprehensive legal framework to make mandatory the prohibition on child marriage, ensuring its effective enforcement and respect throughout the country.
Wish every success to Sierra Leone during this review.
Thank you.
Mercy, next, I give the floor to Iceland.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Iceland welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and its national report.
In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following.
One, ratify the second optional protocol of the ICCPR.
Two, strengthen the legal framework to address sexual and gender based violence, including increased access to support services for survivors.
Three, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health services.
Four, eradicate female genital mutilation.
Five, decriminalize same sex relations between consenting adults.
Six, adopt comprehensive anti discrimination legislation that explicitly prohibits discrimination against persons of diverse sois.
Iceland wishes Sierra Leone also success for this review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to India.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
India welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks the delegation for its presentation.
We note various legislative reforms undertaken by Sierra Leone towards protecting human rights during the reporting period, particularly enactment of Child Rights Act, Woman Empowerment Law, Electoral reforms, and Public Health Act.
In the spirit of constructive cooperation, India makes the following recommendations.
One, continue to strengthen mechanism to protect fundamental freedoms in the country.
Two, speed up its efforts in its constitutional reforms.
Three, make sustained investment and reforms in school education to improve teacher training, school facilities, and monitoring systems to ensure quality and long term impact for all children.
We wish the delegation of Sierra Leone all success in its review.
I thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Indonesia.
Madam Vice President, Indonesia commends Sierra Leone efforts to advance human rights, particularly in strengthening the protection of children's rights, reducing maternal mortality and expanding employment, as well as its undertaking on justice sector reform.
To improve the human rights in Sierra Leone, Indonesia recommends one, take steps to ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the rights of all migrant workers and members of their families Two, expand access to qualified health care services and essential medicines, particularly for women and children in rural areas.
Three, intensify efforts to ensure the rights of persons of disabilities to Social Security, participate in public life, and enjoy essential public services.
Finally, we wish Sierra Leone every success in its UPR.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Iran.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes delegation of Sierra alone and takes note of its progress in adopting national social protection strategy, expanding free health care initiative, allocating 22% of national budget to education, implementing a national policy on radical inclusion in schools, and advancing the National WH Strategy Plan.
In the spirit of constructing diidog we offered the following recommendations.
One, accelerate full implementation of national policy on radical inclusion in schools to ensure retention.
Two, strengthen the national social protection strategy to extend coverage to informal sector workers and role households.
Three, intensify implementation of National W strategy plan through community operations and maintenance systems to close sanitation and safe water gaps in rural areas.
We wish Sierra a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Iraq.
Thank you, Vice President.
We welcome the delegation of Serra Leon, and we express our appreciation for their efforts in preparing the report and the review.
We welcome the developments in the field of institution since the last UPR cycle.
We wish to table the following recommendations.
Firstly, take measures to ratify the International Convention on the protection of all persons against enforced disappearances.
Then you review national legislations and enforce them in order to protect the right of peaceful assembly and of expression.
Three, establish a national plan to combat statelessness and raise awareness about registration of newborns.
Lastly, we wish Leon a successful UPR, and thank you, Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Ireland.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Ireland welcomes the delegation, Sierra Leone and expresses thanks for the presentation today.
Ireland acknowledges Ser Leon's efforts to advance human rights domestically and commends the progress made since the last PR cycle, including the abolition of the death penalty.
We commend Sierra Leone sustained commitment to women's empowerment and gender equality and the significant reforms undertaken, including the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act of 2022.
While noting the development of a national strategy on the reduction of female genital mutilation, Ireland is concerned about this harmful practice, the high incidence in Sierra Leone and the absence of comprehensive legislation to criminalize it.
Ireland recommends that Sierra Leone, one, strengthen the legal framework to prevent sexual and gender based violence by amending the Child Rights Act to explicitly prohibit female genital mutilation and two, enact legislation to decriminalize petty offenses, including vagrarncy that disproportionately affect marginalized groups, especially women and children.
We wish Sierra Leone every success in the UPR cycle.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Italy.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, we thank the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone.
Italy welcomes the efforts to strengthen the national legal framework for Child Protection, including through the adoption of the Child Rights Act and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and encourages their effective implementation.
Italy offers Sierra Leone the following recommendations building on the recent abolition of the death penalty, exceed the second optional protocol to the ICCPR to entrench this reform.
Uphold the full enjoyment of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly in line with the international standards and ensure fair independent investigations into all allegations of violations by law enforcement.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Japan.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Japan commends Cri on for its engagement with the UN human rights mechanism, including its contribution as a member of the core group on the nutrition of civil society space.
Why we acknowledge CareNs effort to advance the lives of children and promote gender equality? Challenge remains, including harmful practice affecting women and children and limited access to justice and basic services.
Recommend the Sion, first, to strengthen measures to promote gender equality and eliminate gender based violence, including by effectively implementing laboran registration, improving access to justice, and expanding support service for victims and survivors.
To continue efforts to promote a safe and enable environment for civil society actors to exercise fundamental freedom, including by aligning labor registration with international human rights standards.
We wish on successful debut.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Jordan by video.
Su.
Thank you, Vice President.
We welcome the delegation of Serra Leon and thank it for its national report, which highlighted the government's efforts to reinforce institutional legal frameworks for the protection of human rights, particularly with regards to women rights and the development of the judiciary, together with measures to protect the rights of a child and improving access to basic services.
A spirit of constructive dialogue, we've tabled the following recommendations.
Firstly, continue efforts to reinforce the protection of the child and providing a safe environment for them.
Secondly, ensuring fair access to health education, particularly for the most vulnerable groups in rural areas.
In closing, we wish the delegation a successful E OPR and the best in their future efforts.
Thank you, Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Kenya.
Kenya warmly welcomes the Sierra Leone delegation.
We note the comprehensive National report which reflects a significant strides made particularly in advancing gender equality and women's empowerment, strengthening children protection frameworks, and expanding access to health care services.
In a spirit of constructive dialogue, Kenya offers the following two recommendations for your kind consideration.
Number one, to sustain the commendable efforts to promote gender equality and women's empowerment, including through measures aimed at enhancing inclusive participation in all sectors.
To, to sustain efforts to improve access to quality health care services, particularly for women, children, and vulnerable groups.
We wish the delegation of Sierra Leone a more successful review session.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Grip.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Cubus thanks the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone for its presentation and the engagement in the universal periodic review process and commends it for the progress made.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Curibus makes the following recommendations.
One, to strengthen alignment between the national legal and policy frameworks, including the Child Rights Act to ensure coherence and effective implementation.
Two, to review and repeal discriminatory laws and provisions, including Section 27 of the Constitution to ensure equality for women, children, and persons with disabilities in line with international obligations.
Three, to continue engaging with international partners to address the impact of climate change and build resilience among vulnerable communities.
Three, best wishes serely on every success in this UPR cycle.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Lebanon.
President, Lebanon extends its warm welcome to the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone and commends it for the progress achieved since its last review.
Lebanon further welcome Sierra Leone efforts to align national legislation with international disability rights standards, particularly by enhancing protection and inclusion for persons with disabilities, including children.
The spirit of constructive dialogue, Lebanon would like to offer the following recommendations.
One, to continue strengthening access to health care and the expansion of health infrastructure nationwide with a special focus on women, children, and vulnerable groups.
To, to further reinforce anti corruption measures, including through the continued strengthening of the anti corruption Commission.
Three, to intensify efforts to prevent and effectively penalize female genital mutilation.
Lebanon wishes Sierra Leone every success in the outcome of its superior.
I thank you, miss Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Les Soto.
Thank you, Vice President.
The Kingdom of Lesto welcome the delegation of Serra Leon and thanks it for its presentation of the national report.
We commend Serra Leon for its adoption of the Gender Equality and Women's Employment Act 2022, which promotes women's participation in public life and equal pay.
In the spirit of constructive engagement, Lesto recommends Serra Leon to one, finalize the constitutional review process through an inclusive and participatory approach in accordance with the International Women rights standards.
Two, strengthen efforts to eliminate gender based violence and harmful practices, including by criminalizing female genital mutilation and increased support services for survivors.
Three, improve access to higher quality healthcare and education, especially for women, children, and marginalized people.
The two wishes Sean success in his review.
I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Livia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and thank them for the presentation of the report, our recommendations in a constructive spirit to ratify the International Convention on the Rights of migrant workers, to continue steps taken to enhance the rights of the disabled and to operationalize the disability fund.
Three, to preserve the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and to protect women from all violence and provide support to the victims.
In conclusion, we wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Malawi.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Malawi, warmly welcome Caron to this review, and we thank the esteemed delegation for the presentation.
Mala notes the progress that has been made by Caron in the promotion and protection of human rights since the last review.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Malawi makes the following recommendations.
One, strengthen the independence and capacity of the Human Rights Commission of Cy Lion to ensure its full compliance with the Paris principles.
Two, strengthen birth registration systems to ensure every child receives legal identity documents.
And three, continue strengthening its engagement with UN treaty bodies.
Mala wishes C Lion all the best at this review and in the implementation of the recommendations.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Malaysia.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Malasia welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks His Ecellcy Attorney General and Minister for the presentation of Sierra Leone National Report.
Maysia commends Sierra Leone for undertaking various initiatives to further improve, promote, and protect, particularly the rights of women and children.
We also commend its continued engagement with human rights international mechanism in view of strengthening human rights in the country, particularly since the last UPR cycle.
Spirit of constructive engagement, Milesia recommends the following.
First, enhance efforts to improve access to quality health care, including sexual and reproductive health services, particularly for women and adolescents.
Second, continue efforts to promote gender equality in education, including by addressing barriers to access and retention for girls, particularly those affected by early pregnancy.
Third, strengthen support for children affected by HIV AIDS, including by improving access to integrated health and social services and addressing barriers to care.
Fourth Strengthen measures.
Next, I give the 42 motives.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
The Maldives warmly welcomes the high level delegation from Sierra Leone to this fourth cycle review and thanks to the delegation for their presentation today.
The Maldives commend Sierra Leone for its efforts during the period to promote and protect human rights.
In this regard, we welcome reforms aimed at advancing women's empowerment and promoting gender equality in governance and public life, including the establishment of a mandatory minimum quota of 30% representation for women in elective and appointed public positions.
In a constructive spirit, the Maldives makes the following recommendations.
One, ensure universal access to clean water, sanitation, electricity, and healthcare, particularly in rural and marginalized communities.
Two, take measures to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change and strengthen awareness among vulnerable populations.
We wish Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Molly.
Mercy Mola vice President.
Thank you, Vice President, May wishes a warm welcome to the delegation of Sierra Leone.
We welcome the adoption of the reform strategy in the judiciary sector to bridge gaps in the administration of justice and ensure that all Lean citizens have equitable access to justice.
My delegation commends the government for criminalizing in 2024 marriage before the age of 18 in all circumstances and throughout all legal systems, including civil, customary and religious.
In a spirit of constructive dialogue, we recommend to Sira Leon, one, improve knowledge of justice operators of the new Criminal Procedure code in order to guarantee harmonized application of the law, sensitize judiciary operators in courts, to rendering decisions of community work to help ease prison overcrowding and three, include the right to education within the country's constitution.
Thank you.
Forward to Malta.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
Malta welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and thanks them for the national report.
Malta acknowledges the efforts of Sierra Leone to improve its human rights record and to implement its international obligations.
We also welcome Sierra Leone engagement with the HRC, particularly as a leading member state on the process of elaborating a new optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child relating to pre primary and secondary education.
MAT expresses its concern at the continued prevalence of female genital mutilation and other acts of sexual and gender based violence.
We would like to make the following recommendations.
One, strengthen effective enforcement of laws prohibiting child marriage and female genital mutilation through targeted monitoring in high prevalence areas.
Two, complete the ratification process of the International Convention for the Protection of all persons from enforced disappearance.
Three, improve access to safe water and sanitation, affordable energy, and adequate housing and essential services, and increase targeted support to smallholder farmers through access to credit markets, and climate resilient agricultural practices.
I thank you.
Thank you so much.
Next, I give the floor to Marshall Islands by video.
Thank you, Mr.
President.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands welcomes the delegation of Sierra Leone and texts them for the presentation of the report.
We commend Sierra Leone for its efforts to improve gender equality and representation of women in public life, including across parliament, the executive, the judiciary, and the security sector.
In the spirit of constructive dialogue, we recommend the following.
One, continue to advance the rights of women, including by ratifying the optional protocol to CETA.
Two, pursue its efforts to promote access to education for women and girls, especially in remote areas.
And three, strengthen policies for the protection of human rights defenders to effectively prevent and investigate attacks against them.
We wish the delegation every success during its full UVR cycle.
Coda, and I thank you.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Mauritania.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and welcome their constructive participation in the UPR.
We commend the important reforms taken by Sierra Leone, including the law on the equality, gender equality, empowerment of women, and prohibition of marriage of children, our recommendations to take the measures to implement the legislations on the protection of the rights of the child, especially the law on the marriage of children and to continue efforts to make sure that the education is inclusive, universal, including the training of teachers, improving infrastructure, and providing support, especially in rural areas.
We wish Mauritania Sierra Leone a successful review.
Thank you.
Next, I give the floor to Qatar.
P Cares.
Thank you, Madam Vice President.
We welcome the delegation of Sierra Leone and we thank them for the review of developments for the protection and promotion of human rights.
We take note of the National plan of action 2024, 2030 and the initiatives to enhance the rights of women and children in addition to other initiatives that will no doubt participate or contribute to Sierra Leon's fulfilling its international obligations.
Our recommendations continue efforts to provide inclusive education and non discrimination in the field of education and to provide the necessary resources to the Human Rights Commission.
The delegate read the speech at a speed that did not allow for complete interpretation.
Thank you.
Excellence distinguished delegates.
This was the last speaker on my list for this review.
I now give the floor back to the delegation to address observations and comments that have been raised and to make final remarks.
Excellency, you have the floor.
Thank you, Madam Vice President, Excellency's distinguished delegates.
Thank you for your comments, your recommendations.
My delegation wishes to provide responses to some of these comments or observations.
Fourth, I'd like to respond to comments or recommendations made to address prison overcrowding in C Leon.
In our country's justice sector reform strategy in which we have laid out four strategic objectives to increase access to justice for all through a people centered approach, to expedite the justice delivery process, to strengthen human rights and the rule of law, and to strengthen justice sector institutions for effective service delivery.
Correctional service reform, remains one of the priority areas for our intervention.
On this, addressing prison overcrowding is fundamental.
Through various legislative and institutional reforms, our government intends to address this and ensure that The system itself leads to the name that we have called it.
We have transitioned from calling it a prison to correctional service facility.
With the Criminal Procedure Act, which is now in effect, we are addressing procedures for bail.
We have laid out provisions for alternative sentences.
So not everyone goes through the correctional service system.
These alternative sentences include community service measures, suspended sentences for first time offenders, deferred sentences in certain cases.
We have also noted that through legislation, we will decriminalize pety offenses.
We note that a recent study made clear that petty offenses accounted for more than 30%.
Of our prison population in C Leon.
By decriminalizing petty offenses and moving these into alternatives, we will be reducing our prison population by more than 30%.
We are also making investments in alternative processes.
We are ruling out mobile legal clinics, justice hubs, as well as enacting legislation on mediation.
Yes, the legislation will address civil and commercial disputes.
But as we all know, in a lot of communities, civil and commercial disputes evolve very easily into alleged criminal conduct.
We're investing in inmate rehabilitation and reintegration and strengthening legal aid or legal representation, especially for indigenous citizens.
We hope that with these investments, we will address the concerns that have been raised by delegates here.
We also want to note the following these in context of advanced questions.
Sierra Leone remains a strong supporter of the International Criminal Court and the Rome statute system, consistent with the country's longstanding commitment to combating impunity for serious international crimes and strengthening international justice mechanisms.
The government recognizes the importance of the Kampala amendments in strengthening the international legal framework relating to the crime of aggression and continues to engage in consultations and internal review processes regarding the ratification and implementation of relevant international legal instruments, including amendments to the Rome statute.
On the accountability, coherence and transparency code of conduct.
Silly, while not yet a formal signatory strongly supports its core principles, including the prevention of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, the protection of civilians, and the promotion of accountability and coherence in Security Council action.
Our position is grounded in our national experience of conflict prevention, transitional justice, peace building, and post conflict reconciliation following a devastating Civil War, which continues to shape our strong commitment to international justice and the fight against impunity.
In this regard, Civilian cooperation in the establishment of a special court for Civil Leon remains a defining example of our support for accountability and reconciliation.
Various international Nations fora, CIN has CON consistently reaffirmed its commitment to the principle on responsibility to protect and the protection of civilians in armed conflict.
During the Security Council open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict in May 2024, CIN reiterated its full and unwavering commitment to the protection of civilians as a fundamental principle of international humanitarian law, as well as human rights law while underscoring the importance of accountability for violations of international law.
At the regional level, we continue to work closely with the African Union and EcowS and our president His Excellency Juliet Mobi as chair of the authority of Ecors Heads of State and government, continues to champion mediation, preventive diplomacy, democratic governance, constitutional order, and peace building, emphasizing dialogue, and regional solidarity as essential tools for conflict prevention and protection of civilians.
Taken together, these positions and actions demonstrate that although CAN is not yet a formal participant in the ACT code of conduct, engagement within the United Nations and regional systems is fully aligned with its objectives of accountability, coherence, transparency, conflict prevention, and the protection of human rights.
Madam Vice President, I now call on the Honorable Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and international Cooperation to respond to all the comments and advanced questions.
Thank you, Honorable Minister, Madam Vice President, please permit me to respond to questions raised by Costa Rica, Maldives, Spain, Slovenia, and others concerning the human rights to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, climate resilience, and access to water and sanitation.
Sir Leon reaffirms its strong commitment to advancing these rights through legislative reform, institutional strengthening and targeted investments in social services, environmental protection, and sustainable development.
At the national level, government has strengthened institutional coordination by creating a clear distinction in ministerial responsibilities through the transfer of the sanitation portfolio from the Ministry of Health to the Ministry of Water Resources and sanitation in 2023.
Wash Public Health continues to be progressively integrated into national development planning, and the public expenditure framework.
This commitment is reflected in the 2026 national budget, which is anchored on the P P growth agenda and provides increased allocations to expand access to safe water, adequate sanitation, healthcare, and other essential services, particularly for the poor, elderly and vulnerable communities.
Cerra Leon has also adopted key policy and institutional frameworks to support the realization of the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
These include the National Wash Strategic Plan 2025, 2035, the Ce Leon Electricity and Water Regulation Commission Act in 2025, and the Water Security and Wash Access Improvement Project.
And the community level operation and maintenance strategy validated and launched in 2025 to improve the sustainability and resilience of wash services at the community level.
The National Report further highlights the progressive mainstreaming of climate resilience, environmental protection, public health, water, sanitation, and hygiene, international development, planning, and expenditure frameworks.
Within this context, the government continues to implement targeted measures to expand access to safe water and sanitation, strengthen disaster risk management, enhance environmental governance, and protect communities most vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change, including flooding and environmental degradation.
With regard to sexual and reproductive health, Ser Leon continues to implement measures aimed at improving maternal health resources and outcomes, expanding access to reproductive health care services.
The government remains committed to ensuring that pregnant adolescents and young mothers continue to enjoy access to education without discrimination under the free quality Education Program and the Basic Senior and Secondary Education Act of 2023.
More broadly, Cereleum continues to promote healthier living environments, strengthen water security, and advance environmental sustainability through community based approach, legal reforms, and institutional capacity building.
Madam Vice President, allow me also to intervene on the comments to engagement with UN human rights mechanisms.
Sierra Leone, since its inception, has sent a standing invitation to all United Nations Human Rights Council special procedures and maintains a standing invitation to all procedures and thematic holders.
We have received a invitations.
We have cooperated with the United Nations Special Procedures, the Rapporteur for Freedom of Religion and belief.
In 2017, we also received the special Rapporteur on the applications for Human Rights of environmental sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and waste.
All of these special procedures mandate presented reports to the Human Rights Council, which Sera Leon has supported.
We have formally accepted and responded positively to several procedures, visit requests that are still pending, and we would continue to respond positively to those requests.
Honorable Vice Honorable Minister, I yield to you.
Thank you, Honorable Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Thank you again, Madam Vice President, Excellency's distinguished delegates.
As I take the floor for the final time, allow me to reiterate a few key points that have been highlighted by my delegation throughout this review.
From the outset, Cy Leon has emphasized the high value it attaches to the universal periodic review mechanism of the United Nations Human Rights Council.
We reaffirm our respect for its transparent, inclusive, and constructive nature as a forum for dialogue amongst states on the human rights situation.
The fourth cycle review of Cy Leon is no exception, and these attributes have guided our participation and engagement throughout.
C Lion has presented in good faith the progress achieved since its last review, including important constitutional, legal, institutional, and policy reforms, as well as the challenges that remain and our ongoing efforts to address them.
I reaffirm my country's unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, the strengthening of the rule of law, and the consolidation of democratic governance.
As I have reported already, an ongoing constitutional due process remains on course and we anticipate that it will further strengthen the protection of fundamental rights, including by addressing provisions inconsistent with international standards.
Finally, Madam Vice President, we sincerely thank all states that participated in this dialogue for their constructive engagement, observations, and recommendations.
I also wish to express on behalf of the Republic of CE Len, our sincere appreciation to the Troika, Spain, Ghana, and Republic of Korea, as well as the Bureau, the Secretariat, civil society organizations, and United Nations partners for their valuable contributions to this review.
We also extend our gratitude to the interpreters and all support staff whose work ensured the smooth conduct of this session.
Madam Vice President, with these remarks, I would now like to give the floor to Ambassador Oberry to conclude CERN Speer review.
Thank you very much.
Thank you, honorable Minister.
Thank you very much.
Let me take this agreeable task of expressing our sincere gratitude to all members, Madam Vice President for steering us through this one and every colleague who is present here, every delegate who has participated in this review.
Looking ahead to the implementation phase, COLNS processes to access the OHCHR national Recommendations tracking database in order to strengthen the implementation, monitoring and reporting of EPR recommendations.
Finally, we express reaffirm our firm commitment to the universal periodic review as a unique, cooperative and constructive mechanism.
CierRL remains committed to continued engagement with our partners in the spirit of dialogue, mutual respect and cooperation in the implementation of the default cycle recommendations.
I thank you all and thank you for your generous comments and recommendations.
Thank you.
I wish to thank his Excellcy and the entire delegation for the presentation and the active participation in this review.
The report of the review will be presented by the members of the trio, namely the representatives of Ghana, the Republic of Korea and Spain.
In accordance with the procedure implemented in 2015, the recommendation section of the report is scheduled for distribution on Thursday, May 14 at 6:00 P.M.
In addition, let me recall that according to president's statement PRSDs OS slash 19 slash one adopted on December 8th, 2025, the recommendation section of full reports of the working group will be considered for adoption on Friday, May 15 in the last meeting of the session from 2:30 P.M.
The full report, including the summary section will be distributed by email on Friday, May 22, 2026.
This brings us to the end of our meeting and we will reconvene this afternoon at 2:30 P.M.
For the review of Singapore.
The speaking time will be 50 seconds for all states.
Allow me also to remind that inscribed speakers who wish to withdraw from the list are kindly invited to use the online system event for withdrawals at at least 30 minutes before the start of the review.
I hereby close the 30th meeting of the 52nd session of the working group on the universal periodic review.

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Speakers 130

  1. 01
    Ms. Riia Salsa-Audiffren, Vice-President of the Human Rights Council (Opening)
  2. 02
    H.E. Mr. Lansana A. Gberie, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations Office at Geneva (Introduction)
  3. 03
    H.E. Mr. Alpha Sesay, Honourable Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of the Government of Sierra Leone - Head of Delegation
  4. 04
    H.E. Ms. Francess P. Alghali, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  5. 05
    H.E. Mr. Alpha Sesay, Honourable Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of the Government of Sierra Leone - Head of Delegation
  6. 06
    Mauritius, Mr. Brian Neil Joseph Glover
  7. 07
    Mexico, Mr. Rodrigo Pintado Collet
  8. 08
    Mongolia, Ms. Tseveen Navchaa
  9. 09
    Montenegro, Mr. Srdan Orlandić
  10. 10
    Morocco, Ms. Noor Mahfoud
  11. 11
    Mozambique, Mr. Geraldo Saranga
  12. 12
    Namibia, Mr. Pohambon Shifeta
  13. 13
    Nepal, Mr. Sujan Lamichhane
  14. 14
    Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Mr. Roel Van Ooosten-Quenè
  15. 15
    Nigeria, Ms. Odunola Yetunde Oduwaiye
  16. 16
    Norway, Mr. Tormod Endresen
  17. 17
    Oman, Ms. Sara Abdullah Al Balushi
  18. 18
    Pakistan, Mr. Abbas Sarwar
  19. 19
    Panama, Ms. Carmen Inés Ávila Ortega
  20. 20
    Paraguay, Ms. Carmen Parquet Sosa
  21. 21
    Peru, Ms. Alison Urquizo
  22. 22
    Philippines, Ms. Luningning Camoying Valdez
  23. 23
    Poland, Mr. Piotr Dzwonek
  24. 24
    Portugal, Ms. Mara Sousa
  25. 25
    Republic of Korea, Mr. Jin Moon Lee
  26. 26
    Russian Federation, Mr. Ilia Barmin
  27. 27
    Rwanda, Ms. Betty Dusenge
  28. 28
    Sao Tome and Principe, Ms. Abigail Tiny Cosme Bonfim
  29. 29
    Saudi Arabia, Mr. Mehtab Al Mukhalafi
  30. 30
    Senegal, Ms. Marie Yvonne Gaye
  31. 31
    Seychelles, Ms. Cillia Ardyna Mangroo
  32. 32
    Singapore, Ms. Zhiping Lin
  33. 33
    Slovakia, Ms. Beata Lipovska
  34. 34
    Slovenia, Ms. Petra Trkov
  35. 35
    Somalia, Mr. Salah Moallim Abubakar
  36. 36
    South Africa, Mr. Thembela Ngculu
  37. 37
    South Sudan, Mr. Alier Deng Ruai Deng
  38. 38
    Spain, Ms. Alba Benito Miranda
  39. 39
    Sri Lanka, Mr. Thanuja Meegahawatta
  40. 40
    State of Palestine, Mr. Karam Khaldi
  41. 41
    Egypt, Ms. Noran Mohamed Omar Atteya
  42. 42
    Switzerland, Mr. Marcel Rieder
  43. 43
    Tajikistan, Mr. Bahodur Sharipov
  44. 44
    Togo, Mr. Kanyi Folivi
  45. 45
    H.E. Mr. Alpha Sesay, Honourable Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of the Government of Sierra Leone - Head of Delegation (Answers and comments)
  46. 46
    H.E. Ms. Francess P. Alghali, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  47. 47
    Tunisia, Ms. Refka Khleifa
  48. 48
    Türkiye, Mr. Abbas Ali Necmioğlu
  49. 49
    Uganda, Ms. Mary Kibere Namono
  50. 50
    Australia, Ms. Clare Monica Walsh
  51. 51
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Mr. Tal Geron
  52. 52
    United Republic of Tanzania, Mr. Abdallah Saleh Possi
  53. 53
    Uruguay, Ms. Maria Emilia Eyheralde
  54. 54
    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Yeferson Forero Prada
  55. 55
    Viet Nam, Mr. Nguyen Quoc Anh
  56. 56
    Yemen, Mr. Ali Mohamed Saeed Majawar
  57. 57
    Zambia, Ms. Musonda Ulaya
  58. 58
    Zimbabwe, Ms. Philisiwe Chidawanyika
  59. 59
    Algeria, Ms. Musonda Ulaya
  60. 60
    Angola, Ms. Sonia Serrao
  61. 61
    Armenia, Ms. Tiruhi Galstyan
  62. 62
    Ukraine, Ms. Ganna Zavalykut
  63. 63
    Azerbaijan, Mr. Toghrul Salmanzadeh
  64. 64
    Bahamas, Ms. Sasha Dixon
  65. 65
    Bangladesh, Mr. Masud Parvege
  66. 66
    Belgium, Ms. Delphine Charles
  67. 67
    Botswana, Ms. Nthisana Motsete-Phillipps
  68. 68
    Brazil, Ms. Daniele Luz
  69. 69
    Brunei Darussalam, Ms. Pei Wei Kho
  70. 70
    Bulgaria, Ms. Liana Parapanova
  71. 71
    Burkina Faso, Mr. Djiguemde Joel Aristide
  72. 72
    Burundi, Mr. Jean Bosco Ndinduruvugo
  73. 73
    Cabo Verde, Mr. Pedro Graciano de Carvalho
  74. 74
    Cameroon, Mr. Paul Serges Ntamack Epoh
  75. 75
    Canada, Ms. Anne-Gabrielle Ducharme
  76. 76
    Chad, Mr. Annour Mahamat Sefadine
  77. 77
    Chile, Ms. Karla Cahue
  78. 78
    China, Ms. Zhang Jieya
  79. 79
    Colombia, Mr. German Calderon
  80. 80
    Congo, Mr. Fred Morgan Iloki Oyouka
  81. 81
    Costa Rica, Mr. Gustavo Corella
  82. 82
    Côte d'Ivoire, Ms. Rosine Kangah
  83. 83
    Croatia, Ms. Tihana Balija
  84. 84
    Cuba, Mr. Roberto Cabañas
  85. 85
    Cyprus, Ms. Vivian Konnari
  86. 86
    Czechia, Ms. Štěpánka Parthonová
  87. 87
    Djibouti, Mr. Houmed Gaba Maki
  88. 88
    Dominica, Ms. Kamila Bell
  89. 89
    Dominican Republic, Mr. Iván Emilio de Jesús Ogando Lora
  90. 90
    Ecuador, Mr. Walter Schuldt
  91. 91
    Sudan, Mr. Omar Shareef Hamad Eisa
  92. 92
    Equatorial Guinea, Ms. Maria Del Pilar Nzang
  93. 93
    Eritrea, Ms. Nadja Micael
  94. 94
    Estonia, Ms. Mari-Liis Vähi
  95. 95
    Eswatini, Ms. Nolwazi Dlamini
  96. 96
    Ethiopia, Ms. Bethelehem Mekonnen Kebede
  97. 97
    France, Mr. Hugo Henry
  98. 98
    Gabon, Mr. William Nyama
  99. 99
    Gambia, Mr. Muhammadou Kah
  100. 100
    Georgia, Mr. Irakli Jgenti
  101. 101
    Germany, Ms. Antje Leendertse
  102. 102
    Ghana, Mr. Wilham Okaikoi
  103. 103
    Guyana, Ms. Bevon McDonald
  104. 104
    Haiti, Mr. Jhuan Vladmir Hans Mombrun
  105. 105
    Iceland, Ms. Helen Inga von Ernst
  106. 106
    India, Mr. Kshitij Tyagi
  107. 107
    Indonesia, Ms. Rizka Restidyah Pravitianasar
  108. 108
    Iran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Yaser Salarian
  109. 109
    Iraq, Mr. Ali Al Safar
  110. 110
    Ireland, Ms. Emilie Oudart
  111. 111
    Italy, Mr. Luigi Maria Vignali
  112. 112
    Japan, Mr. Yasuaki Takeuchi
  113. 113
    Jordan, Ms. Salsabeel Mufleh
  114. 114
    Kenya, Ms. Kizzy Miguda
  115. 115
    Kiribati, Ms. Azra Mohammed
  116. 116
    Lebanon, Ms. Rana El Khoury
  117. 117
    Lesotho, Ms. Matebello Khasipe
  118. 118
    Libya, Mr. Nasser Algheita
  119. 119
    Malawi, Mr. Pacharo Kayira
  120. 120
    Malaysia, Mr. Muhammad Azhari Bin Azmi
  121. 121
    Maldives, Mr. Mohamed Raaidh Saeedh
  122. 122
    Mali, Mr. Fily Sissoko
  123. 123
    Malta, Mr. Randolph De Battista
  124. 124
    Marshall Islands, Mr. Samuel K. Lanwi Jr
  125. 125
    Mauritania, Ms. Khadija Al Arabi
  126. 126
    Qatar, Mr. Mohamed Abdallah Al Khalifa
  127. 127
    H.E. Mr. Alpha Sesay, Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of Sierra Leone
  128. 128
    H.E. Ms. Francess P. Alghali, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  129. 129
    H.E. Mr. Alpha Sesay, Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of Sierra Leone
  130. 130
    Mr. Lansana A. Gberie, Ambassador and Permanent Representative (Final Remarks)