5th Meeting - 62nd Session of Human Rights Council

I.
Important announcement Germain for within shoulder with Banjo Speakers are kindly reminded to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to ensure complete and quality interpretation.
[Auto-generated transcript: may contain errors] Excellencies, distinguished participants.
I hereby declare open the 5th meeting of the 62nd session of the Human Rights Council.
Before we open item 3, I understand that some delegations have requested to exercise the right of reply to statements made under item 2.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tanzania.
You have 3 minutes.
Tanzania Thank you.
Do you hear me? Yes.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
The United Republic of Tanzania wishes to exercise its right to reply in response to the comments made here by the delegation of our long standing partner, the European Union, linking Tanzania to allegations contained in an online segment of the allegation.
Respectfully, we consider these concerns unfounded and premature as they do not reflect the accountability measures already undertaken through legally established national mechanisms.
We wish to recall that immediately following the events of the 29th of October 2025, Her Excellency the president established an independent commission of Inquiry to establish the facts, identify responsibility, and recommend measures aimed at accountability, institutional reforms, and prevention of recurrence.
The commission served its principal purpose by informing concrete actions and institutional reforms and its key findings were presented during a public event.
The government has already commenced implementing the Commission's recommendations.
For example, on the 18th of May 2026, Her Excellency the President ,established a criminal investigation Commission to identify the perpetrators, planners, organizers, and financiers of the violence, and significantly to investigate unresolve allegations as recommended by the commission of inquiry.
Regarding calls for the publication of the report, we emphasize that certain recommendations, particularly those relating to alleged criminal conduct, require further investigation and could result in judicial proceedings.
Therefore, it is essential to safeguard due process, preserve the integrity of investigations, and protect the rights of victims, witnesses, and other concerned parties.
We caution against overlooking, prejudging, or politicizing matters of legal and judicial significance.
We remain focused on implementing the commission of inquiry recommendations in accordance with established legal and judicial processes while promoting national unity, peace and stability.
With regard to reference to a fully fledged multiparty system, we wish to recall that Tanzania reintroduced multiparty democracy over three decades ago.
Nevertheless, we remain committed to strengthening democratic governance, inclusive political participation and dialogue among all stakeholders.
Of particular importance is the commitment to completing the constitutional reform process before the 2030 elections.
Efforts are underway to strengthen interparty dialogue and advance preparations for the national reconciliation process.
Regarding engagement with international partners, Tanzania has continued to cooperate constructively with the United Nations and all our partners.
We remain committed to meaningful international cooperation, grounded in mutual respect, constructive dialogue, and the sovereign equality of states.
To our friends in the European Union, the United Republic of Tanzania emphasized that such partnerships thrive through trust in national institutions and respect for nationally led processes.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.
You have 3 minutes.
Thank you, Vice President.
The European Union, the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Australia, Norway, France, as well as several other countries and anti Chinese NGOs have chosen to exploit this August body to fabricate and disseminate without ceasing misinformation in order to attack and defame China and China robustly opposes this practice.
The law on the promotion of unity and national progress intends is intended to guarantee the equality of rights of all ethnic groups to promote development and common prosperity and to strengthen a shared sense of belonging to the Chinese nation.
Falsely characterizing this as assimilation is an attack and a defamation.
Make no bones about it without any legal or factual basis, and China robustly opposes it.
China has for a long time protected the fundamental rights of ethnic minorities in line of the law, tirelessly promoting their economic and social development, particularly majority ethnic regions such Xinjiang and Xinjiang, or we've taken steps to protect living standards populations and protect their languages and culture.
The so called assessment report on Xinjiang is totally illlegal and invalid as are the claimed implementation recommendations of this report.
We Since the ent into force of the law of national security in Hong Kong, civilities returned to Hong Kong and various rights are enjoyed by the people of Hong Kong.
The death penalty falls within the legal competence of each state.
China applies a policy of maintaining the death penalty with strict standards around its application and policy dictated by the specific context of Chinese society.
Countries should respect the legal sovereignty of all states and refrain from exploiting legal issues to seek to attack other states and undermine their own legal systems freely chosen.
These countries attack and defame China whilst keeping silent about the serious human rights violations that they commit themselves.
They turn a blind eye to the actions of certain countries who choose to withdraw from international organizations or to withhold their funding from the same, which undermines the United Nations system.
They also have nothing to say about countries that refuse to participate in the UPR.
They are unmoved by the deep rooted suffering endured by the peoples of Palestine, Iran, Lebanon and other countries.
They ignore their own domestic problems such as violent crime, endemic drug addiction, racial discrimination, the violations of rights of refugees and migrants and religious hatred with the human rights and dignity of their citizens trampled underfoot.
On the flip side, on the pretext of concern for human rights, they brazenly meddle in the domestic affairs of other countries.
China exhorts these countries to have the humility to consider their shortcomings and to take concrete measures to promote their minus development of the international human rights.
Thank you very much, indeed, Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.
You have 3 minutes.
Mr.
Vice President, India is compelled to exercise its right of reply in response to references made to it by Pakistan and the OIC.
We categorically reject the baseless and malicious allegations made by Pakistan.
We also categorically reject the references to JNK made by the OIC.
Pakistan's propaganda is designed to mask its domestic failures and support for terrorism.
Its misuse of the OIC coordinator's role only reinforces this deception.
We have no desire to dignify such propaganda.
However, we would like to make a few points.
For the record, mu and Kashmir was, is and will always remain an integral and inalienable part of India.
The only unresolved issue is Pakistan's illegal occupation of Indian territories and their return.
Mr.
Vice President, Pakistan's propaganda cannot obscure the reality of repression in Pakistan occupied Jamu and Kashmir.
The ongoing tragedy in Ravlakur the killing of hundreds of civilians and the brutal crackdown across Pakistan occupied German Kashmiir are the predictable outcome of a system built on forcible occupation and sustained through depression.
Decades of military land grabs, demographic engineering, and the denial of basic freedoms have brought matters to a point where even demand for bread, electricity, rights, and dignity are met with bullets and brutality.
This should surprise no one.
An illegal and illegitimate occupation can be sustained only through force.
Mr.
Vice President, this is the country with the sitting defense minister boast of hosting, training, and deploying terrorist policy, and yet Pakistan calls itself a victim of terrorism, indeed a paradox which only Pakistan could sustain.
It is a living example of a Frankenstein state which is shocked when its own monster bites back.
Mr.
Vice President, our position on Indus Water treaty is well known.
It defies logic that a state which exports terror as an instrument of policy, continues to demand the privileges of cooperation predicated on goodwill and friendship.
It is equally undeniable that the treaty is now outdated.
No technical arrangement can remain frozen in time while the world around it is transformed.
A treaty negotiated in 1960 cannot be treated as a perpetual entitlement, which is insulated from accountability, detached from present day realities, and untouched by the profound changes of the past six decades.
The escalating impacts of climate change, advances in technology, and the growing imperative for sustainable clean energy demand a reevaluation of the treaty relevance and applicability.
Mr.
Vice President, instead of coveting Indian territories, Pakistan would serve itself and its people far better by putting its own house in order.
Its seasonal theaters in this council have long outlived any novelty.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.
You have 3 minutes.
Vice President.
Cuba is exercising its right to reply to respond to what was framed as concerns, which have nothing to do with human rights.
We will not concede any right to the representative of Lithuania to judge the human rights situation in Cuba.
Lithuania said that it was concerned about human rights and their situation in Cuba.
There are no grounds for that concern and we can demonstrate that if Lithuania is so concerned about human rights of the Cuban people, then in this Human Rights Council, they would have made a statement attacking the UCM, the blockade that the United States imposes on the Cuban people and we haven't heard Lithuanian say anything about this despite the fact that they are supposedly concerned.
They would have condemned the energy blockade that's been imposed on my country for more than five months now, which has meant that there has been no fuel energy supply to the Cuban people and suffering most are the elderly women, children, and the sick.
If Lithuania was concerned about the well being of the Cuban people, they would have joined the call made by the High Commissioner and delegations in this room for the lifting of the unilateral coercive measures the UCM, which are suffocating the Cuban people.
Lithuanian, fair was concerned, was also voted in favor of the resolution that Cuba submits to the General Assembly of the United Nations every year.
The resolution on the United States blockade and the need to lift it.
But Lithuanians deafening silence on this issue means that it's complicit in the suffering of millions of Cuba, which is to their shame.
Vice President, Instead of trying to give lessons that nobody's asked for, the representatives of Lithuania should be more concerned with the serious and growing violations of human rights in their own country.
The committee for the elimination of racial the committee for elimination of discrimination against women Cedor has raised its concerns on various occasions, given the persistent violation of gender rights and gender equality in Lithuania.
Where there is wide under reporting of gender based violence that widespread.
The SES also reported that there are ongoing patterns of discrimination targeting the Roma community and ethnic minorities in Lithuania, concerned the committee on Economic Social and cultural rights.
They are excluded from housing, education, and employment.
With this background in human rights, it is no surprise to us that the delegation of Lithuania is trying to deflect people's attention by making mendacious unsubstantiated claims and accusations against other countries.
I conclude by making the point that Cuba chooses not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries and we do not claim to give lessons to other countries either.
But when we are the subject of such double standards and hypocrisy, we have no choice but to respond.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.
You have 3 minutes.
Sun Thank you, Vice President.
We have asked to exercise our right of reply to one of the parties in the Civil War in the Sudan.
They have accused our country instead of dealing with the root issues and we see the effects on the people of Sudan.
We refuse categorically all allegations by this party and the UAE is not a party to the civil war in the Sudan.
We have not given any support to any party since the beginning of the conflict.
In 2023.
These allegations have been repeated without any proof.
The only aim is to politicize the work of this esteemed counsel.
We reaffirm that these allegations without any evidence are only maneuvers that try to u change the focus of this council and aims at undermining regional efforts to achieve peace in Sudan.
We also expressed grave concern at the misinformation and false stories that in fact undermine any efforts that may pave the way to sustainable peace.
Mr.
Vice President, we have condemned categorically the violations by the two parts of the parties to the Sudan RSF and the Sudanese army.
If the party accusing us today is truly committed to accountability, then why do they say what they do? If they really care about the Sudanese people, why are they stopping humanitarian access and undermining peace efforts? This, uh, party has no more any credibility to draw the picture of the future of Sudan.
The Sudanese people must have a comprehensive peace process that reflects the aspirations of the people.
As a party to the quartet, we reaffirm our full support to all efforts that aim to achieve a humanitarian truce and to achieve a ceasefire to alleviate the suffering of the people, and I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the DPRK.
You have 3 minutes.
Mr.
Vice President, the delegation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea wishes to exercise its right of reply in response to the statements delivered yesterday by EU, Japan, Australia, which contained unfounded allegations concerning my country.
In the Western countries, the issues such as racism, xenophobia, human trafficking, sexual violence, and drug related crimes remain pressing concerns that demand genuine efforts to confront and resolve.
Social inequalities based on race and origin are deeply entrenched and continue to have a significant adverse impact on many communities.
As for Australia, concerns have been widely raised regarding discriminatory practices in the administration of justice, particularly in relation to the treatment of minority groups.
With regard to Japan's reference to the so called abduction issue, The DPRK made its position clear on numerous occasions.
The matter was resolved completely.
By contrast, the issue of Japan's responsibility for the crimes committed in Asia in the last century remains unresolved.
The systematic and organized atrocities committed by Japan constitute serious crimes against humanity for which no statute of limitations would apply.
Nevertheless, the Japanese government continues to disregard the truth regarding these crimes while obscuring historical facts and instilling a distorted interpretation of history to younger generations.
In light of these realities, it is absurd that EU, Australia and Japan portray themselves as champions of human rights while directing criticism towards other countries.
Mr.
Vice President, the Human Rights Council, and the OHCHR should devote due and urgent attention to the institutional and persistent human rights challenges that exist in the western countries, Japan and Australia.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda.
You have 3 minutes.
Merci President.
Thank you, Vice President.
I'm taking the floor because the delegations of Burundi and the DRC decided to level accusations against Rwanda in this forum, which in no way reflect what was said by the High Commissioner in reporting on the volatile situation in the east of the DRC.
We reject any attempt to transform this dialogue into a theater of accusation.
Firstly, I think it's worth recalling that Burundi is present in the east of DRC.
More than 10,000 Burundian soldiers are fighting alongside the DRC armed forces, the FDLR, the Wsando and foreign mercenaries who have been hired by Kinshasa.
Field reports have documented serious abuses committed by the Burundian armed forces targeting civilians, in particular, sexual based violence, arbitrary detention, and other serious human rights violations.
Second point I'd like to draw your attention to, Rwanda has continued to sound the alarm about the serious security threat which is posed by the ongoing presence of the FDLR, despite the clear guidance from the Security Council, that the FDLR should be neutralized and disarmed and disbanded and the agreements entered into as part of the Washington Agreements, the FDLR continues to be armed, coordinated and integrated into the DRC armed forces.
Various different reports also demonstrate that they are also cooperating with other militia, including the Wailina and Klukco, they being the armed forces of the DRC.
The DRC cannot claim to be seeking peace whilst it is still arming, coordinating, and using armed groups and militia whose actions fuel insecurity and prolong the suffering of civilians.
The priority as far as the east of the DRC is concerned and for the wider Great Lakes region is to reach a lasting and sustainable peace through the implementation of the various peace agreements and not through military or armed solutions and not through accusations which do not stand up to the scrutiny of facts.
Rwanda will continue to respect and uphold and follow the ongoing processes intended to ensure that we can anchor lasting peace in the Great Lakes region.
Thank you very much, Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.
You have 3 minutes.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
We are exercising our right of reply in response to the misleading, unfounded and fabricated statement delivered by the representative of India.
Regrettably, India's diplomacy under the Hindutwa driven policies has become synonymous of deflection, denial, deception, disinformation, and delusion.
Rather than engaging in genuine reflection, We continue to hear attempts to divert attention through finger pointing and selective narratives and denial.
Such approaches neither advance dialogue nor contribute to the promotion and protection of human rights.
The world knows which country is contributing to the world peace through mediation and dialogue and which country is involved in institutionalizing, polarization, exclusion, and violence.
We would urge India to stop deceiving itself and the world with the mischaracterization of the facts.
The fact is that several UNSC resolutions have ensured the right to self determination to the people of IIOJK through holding a fair and impartial plebiscite.
In addition, plethora of reports by international experts have consistently highlighted the presence of mass graves, torture, communication, blackouts, arbitrary detention, and other systematic, persistent and gross human rights violations being perpetrated by the Indian occupation forces in IowJK.
However, it is deeply regrettable that India, through its brazen defiance of international law and complete denial of human rights to the people of Kashmir has firmly placed itself on the wrong side of history.
We urge India to start acting as a responsible state.
Jamu and Kashmir, as per the USE resolutions, is a disputed territory and will remain so till its final and lasting resolution as per the will of the people of the occupied territory.
We further call on India to refrain from the Hindutwa driven, extremely detrimental policy of weaponizing waters.
We would like to underscore that the unilateral and illegal suspension of the Indus Water Treaty by India is a flagrant violation of international law with devastating consequences for the 240 million people of Pakistan.
While Pakistan will never allow India to jeopardize millions of lives, we urge the international community to hold India responsible for its persistent disregard of international law and norms.
Now, Mr.
Vice President, a statement on the statement made by CSO yesterday.
Pakistan attaches great value to the constructive contributions of civil society organizations and recognizes their important role within the international human rights architecture.
But at the same time, the integrity and decam of this August Council require that interventions made here remain factual.
Thank you for your time.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.
You have 3 minutes.
Kube Thank you, Vice President.
I'm delivering this statement as part of the exercise of the right to reply, feeling forced to do so in the wake of the statement made by the representative of the Abu Dhabi authorities.
When talking about the involvement of the UAE in supporting the RSF forces, we're not talking about a simple report or an allegation.
This is a well substantiated fact, there is evidence that this is happening.
If we look at the UN expert group report, the group of experts set up under resolution 15 91, whose report was published in January, they referred to arms being shipped from Abu Dhabi to these militia.
This report is available on the UN website.
There are other similar reports as well as complaints coming from Sudan submitted to the Security Council.
We also have proof and evidence that's been published on the official site of the United Nations Organization.
There are also reports from human rights organizations which testify to this and reports published by think tanks.
The reports to which we were referring earlier includes the most recent, which talks about the number of businesses with their headquarters in the UAE and who are owned by MRT citizens, such as the International Security Service Group.
Which is covered for mercenaries brought from Latin America who then work with the militia with the armed groups.
We have joined this Human Rights Council partially to express and voice our solidarity with the victims of the actions of these militia.
Many of our citizens have been blockaded for more than a year.
Given the sheer wealth of evidence and proof, Vice President, it is bizarre that the facts are being challenged by the party that spoke against us.
It's rather bold as a strategy.
We don't know where they get that boldness from to brazenly take the floor here and talk about the fact that what they're doing is humanitarian action and seeking to foster peace in Sudan, which seems divorced from reality.
We call upon the High Commissioner to investigate foreign meddling and interference and violations in Sudan, including providing arms and weapons and mercenaries and to review that through the lens of human rights given the threat that this represents to security and safety.
We call upon the entire consciousness of the international community represented by this body to stand shoulder to shoulder with Sudan and with its people, not just via the delivery of humanitarian aid, but also by responding robustly to those states who are supporting criminal and terrorist actions in Sudan and to ensure accountability for these states, particularly for the adverse impact of their actions.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Before moving to the next speaker, I call upon all speakers to uphold UN standards when referring to countries.
May I also inform you that point of orders are not accommodated during rights of reply.
Now, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.
You have the floor.
3 minutes.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
My delegation like to exercise its II WP in response to the statement made earlier by North Korea.
Regarding matters related to history, every country and region should approach its own past with humility and engage with it sincerely.
Japan has done so diligently and the postwar trajectory of Japan as a peaceful nation is a testament to this commitment.
For over eight years since the end of the war, Japan has consistently upheld democracy and human rights, contributing to peace and prosperity in the Asia Pacific region and beyond.
The claims cited concerning Japan are unfounded and reflect the misrepresentation of the facts.
I think you, Mr.
Vice President.
Um, I'd like to ask the delegation of the DPRC if they want to exercise a second right of reply.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
I'll be very brief in exercising my second right of reply.
Japan does not have moral grounds to discuss human rights in the international arena.
It cannot evade its historical responsibility for the grave crimes committed against humanity.
These historical injustices continue to warrant sincere reflection and accountability.
Rather than making provocative accusations against other countries, The Japanese delegation would be better advised to approach these issues with humility, engage in honest self repentance, and demonstrate genuine remorse for the suffering inflicted by its past actions.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I see the delegation of Japan wish to exercise their second right of reply.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Regarding historical issues, we will not respond to each of them in detail at this time.
We believe that many countries in this assembly recognize that Japan has consistently passed the path of a peaceful nation since the end of the war, making contributions to global peace and prosperity, including through development cooperation, peacekeeping operations, and efforts to improve human rights and universal value.
Japan intends to continue contributing to peace as a responsible member of the international community.
I think you.
Thank you.
I now recognize the delegation of the United Arab Emirates for their second right of replay.
To.
Thank you, President.
The delegate who accused my country is one of the parties to the Sudan conflict and has responsibility, that country has direct responsibility for human rights and IHL violations.
The fact finding mission and others pointed to attacks on civilians, sexual violence, air attacks, bombardment of inhabited areas and civilian infrastructure.
These allegations of the use of the Sudanese armed forces were not taken seriously by the parties to the conflict instead of Using this council to spread unverified information by a party accused of war crimes, how can they that party meet the aspirations of the Sudanese people? My country reiterates, it has never allowed the use of its territory or institutions to train or to transfer combatants towards a conflict zone, including Sudan.
The information coming from this delegate is information that has not been verified, I thank you.
I recognize the delegation of Sudan to exercise their second right of reply.
Thank you, Vice President.
I take the floor for a second right of reply, following the second statement by the other party.
We do not participate in the politicization of the work of this council within the council.
We speak of truth and we are speaking to the council.
Because it is the Council that is responsible for human rights, we recall the truthfulness of the accusations against this party.
This comes from the press agency of Sudan and there is a connection All links have been cut with this group.
This party must cut all its links with this armed group in Sudan.
We live in a world where data are available, the truth can be found in the Human Rights report.
We see witness statements from people who went to the Emirates and then to Sudan.
How is it possible to ignore these realities? We Recall that the situation in Sudan is taking place because of intervention by foreign state.
As regards accusations regarding chemical weapons, these are unfounded.
Sudan has already responded right here in the council.
The Sudanese Army is a professional disciplined army, a member of the International Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
These accusations have not been verified and we call on the Council to support Sudan and to condemn those who make unhealthy interventions in Sudan, thank you.
Thank you.
So far, this has been the last speaker.
On my list, is there any delegation wishing to exercise their right of reply? Thank you.
Excellency, dear participants, I declare open agenda item three entitled Promotion and Protection of All Human Rights, civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, including the right to development.
We shall now proceed with the interactive dialogue with the independent expert on human rights and international solidarity.
Let me welcome the mandate holder, miss Cecilia Bailey.
The list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.
I now give the floor to miss Billi to present her report.
Mr.
Vice President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to present my third thematic report to the Human Rights Council on Peace and International solidarity.
Peace is currently acutely threatened by the astounding level of militarization and securitization around the world, the resurgence of nuclear arms testing, environmental crises, the deepening of inequality within and between states, the expansion of transnational organized crime, and the spread of divisive disinformation and polarization within societies, as well as the very real weakening of the multilateral institutions.
So at present, the international community is witnessing the evisceration of constitutional and international norms on peace by the violation of the general principles of sovereignty, equality, peaceful dispute resolution, and prohibition on the threat or use of force against territorial integrity by powerful states.
As indicated in Articles 23 and 33 of the UN Charter, peace is a process with an obligatory sequence of pursuit of nonviolent dispute resolution.
One may consider that the aim of peace cannot be achieved without respect for good faith participation in peaceful dispute resolution.
Implementation of this norm requires a recommitment to diplomacy and a support for mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement tribunals from the local to the international level.
Conflict management approaches normalize violence and ignore the procedural obligations states must uphold to maintain peace.
There is a marked escalation of conflicts and concurrent reduction in financing for development and diplomacy, as well as the cutting of budgets for health, education, human rights, and other Social Security benefits.
This is the real security risk.
Although I had hoped that all members of the Human Rights Council would respond to my call for input to the report in order to demonstrate universal commitment to peace, it is regrettable that only 17 states responded.
So I warmly thank Argentina, Azerbijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Niger, Togo, and Uzbekistan.
It is notable that the most peaceful countries in the world ranked one to 45, according to the Global Peace Index, did not contribute input, thereby signaling a possible trend of under prioritization of peace and a shift towards re miliitarization of those states in the recent period.
There is a paradox at present, given that the expansion of transnational organized crime has prompted governments to issue state of emergency declarations that may be based on the constitutional duty to guarantee internal peace and public order to the society.
When the state of emergency continues over a long time, it may constitute a violation of the Siracusa principles, and this increases the risk of arbitrary detention, torture, enforced disappearance, and other violations.
This constitutes an oppressive peace.
Moreover, governments are engaging in militarized and at times extra territorial use of force, actions against transnational criminal actors that increases the risk of arbitrary violation of the right to life.
There is a very real concern that states are failing to implement a due diligence obligation to implement Article 74 of the Arms Trade Treaty.
This aims to prevent gender based violence through arms export risk assessments.
This should be a priority in the militarized age.
Notably, the levels of interpersonal violence, including domestic violence, child abuse, and suicide, are actually far above the levels of intercommunal violence around the world.
This underscores the urgency of evaluating the focus of the international community in terms of safeguarding peace for women and children within the home.
Finally, states are increasingly curtailing freedom of association in cases in which solidarity for peace actors are subjected to surveillance, doxing, algorithmic flagging or discrimination, intimidation, arbitrary detention, employment termination, educational exclusion, violence, harassment, defunding, denial of banking services, economic exclusion, accusations of being foreign agents, and prosecutions due to counterterror counter extremist legislation, and even their assassination.
The phenomenon of polarization and violence around the world signals the need to create a global coalition for solidarity for peace.
We need strategies to promote mutual respect, recognition, trust, reconciliation, and peaceful coexistence between groups that have been divided by ideology, disinformation or narratives that are promoting fear, hate, division, and violence.
The transformation of societies to incorporate sustainable social cohesion is absolutely necessary, and it requires taking back civic space from toxic actors in order to construct a united national identity based on universal principles of nondiscrimination and equality, grounding sustainable pro home peace.
Moreover, the full respect for peaceful dispute resolution should be confirmed as the fundamental procedural basis for interstate relations to ground a 21st century multilateralism.
So I wish to express my profound respect for the many civil society groups, especially those run by women who are working at the grassroots level to build a culture of peace from the ground up, and they have courage and creativity, and they're not afraid to reach out in dialogue with people who have diverse identities.
They help minorities and refugees and migrants and other groups who are suffering oppression and exclusion.
They rescue at sea, they provide first aid, food, and legal assistance.
Some examples of the peace organizations are the Parents Circle Families Forum that brings together the Israeli and Palestinian families who lost loved ones to violence.
The Seeds of Peace is an international organization that brings together youth from conflict regions for intensive camp experiences combining dialogue, leadership, development, and relationship building.
The peace players, international, they use basketball to bring together youth from divided communities in Northern Ireland, the Middle East, South Africa, and elsewhere.
APG 23 most significant recent initiatives, they argued for the creation of a ministry of peace in Italy and this institutionalizes peace building as a central function of government policies.
You have municipalities in Italy that have peace departments and there's a global alliance of Ministries of peace.
So these civil society groups engaged in solidarity for peace actions are the best of humanity and states should actually follow their example.
Many are listed in my report.
It was absolutely inspiring and an honor to read their contributions.
Solidarity for peace requires the acceptance of the responsibility to acknowledge the diversity and pluralism of cultures, of religions, of races and ethnicities, of nationalities and gender within your communities as a public good to be protected.
Participation of these groups within the full cycle of peace processes is essential to establishing a foundation of durable peace based on inclusion instead of fomenting new cycles of violence.
I call on states to commit to a 21st century multilateralism based on international solidarity for peace, to strengthen the multilateral forums for peacemaking, to engage civil society and business actors and faith institutions and academics and schools in accepting a common stewardship for peace, human rights, and the protection of the environment.
I thank the women and men who helped draft the Declaration on international solidarity that is conducive to these ends.
I'm very ready to answer your questions.
Thank you so much.
Thank you.
The list of speakers is now closed.
I now invite interested delegations to ask questions to the independent expert and make comments on her report.
The speaking time is 1 minute, 30 seconds for all.
I'd like to recall that the duration of interactive dialogues is 1 hour and 30 minutes.
However, if time permits, additional delegations will be able to speak.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on behalf of a group of countries.
You have the floor.
Thank you, Mr.
President.
I take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends and Defense of the Charter of the United Nations.
We consider that international solidarity is a basic fundamental principle based on cooperation among nations to ensure the enjoyment of human rights.
Achieve common goals and improve the prosperity of all reaffirm that the United Nations continues to be the central and essential forum for these goals, particularly in the current international situation, which requires more solidarity and cooperation to face the challenges facing international law and the charter.
We express a categoric rejection of all unilateral coercive measures and reiterate our support and solidarity to nations subject to these.
They violate the purposes and principles of the charter.
We emphasize that international solidarity must be based on mutual respect, genuine cooperation, and sovereign Cooperation, not interference in internal affairs.
We reiterate that we can collectively contribute to the implementation of human rights and to the promotion of a fairer, more equitable international order.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of a group of African countries or an African group.
You have the floor.
Mr.
President, the Africa Group reaffirms the commitment of its member states to uphold international human rights law through a comprehensive approach grounded in respective for national sovereignty and the primary responsibility of states in implementation.
At a time of rising polarization, violence, and dformation, we underscore the urgent need to strengthen international solidarity for peace.
In this regard, we take note of the special rapporteur observations on efforts undertaken by the states to promote peaceful coexistence, including constitutional commitments to peace, support for mediation, and inclusive national frameworks.
The Africa group calls for the renewed form of multilateralism rooted in mutual respect, trust, and the peaceful resolution of disputes at all levels.
Preventative action remains essential, including mediation, dialogue, reconciliation, as well as community based peace building mechanisms.
The Africa Group stresses the vital need to integrate peace building with sustainable development efforts.
Group reiterates and underscores the importance of international solidarity in the areas of technical cooperation and national capacity building, particularly in collaboration with the United Nations human rights mechanisms that enjoy the support of concerned states.
Such efforts are essential to bolstering national initiatives aimed at enhancing human rights conditions within their respective countries.
Honest and stronger collaboration between states and international organizations must deliver the concrete progress, strengthen implementation, and advancing human rights practice.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo.
Maxima.
Thank you, Vice President, my delegation, thanks the independent expert for presenting her report, which rightly emphasizes the link between peace and international solidarity.
Togo aligns fully with this analytical framework and with the recommendations to strengthen international solidarity as a lever for lasting peace, social cohesion, As such, we support the idea that peace is not simply limited to the absence of conflict, but requires actions to combat poverty, discrimination, and the different forms of exclusion.
In this spirit, the Togolese government has made social inclusion a central pillar of its public policies supported by promising reforms that strengthen citizen participation and community dialogue.
It is in this sense that the government has initiated the process of national consultations with a view to developing the government roadmap 2026 31.
This inclusive approach is also favored in the implementation of programs to prevent violent extremism and hate speech.
The government of Togo also attaches particular importance to the peaceful settlement of disputes between states and remains firmly committed to continuing mediation efforts alongside other states and partners for lasting peace in Africa and elsewhere.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon.
Thank you, Vice President.
My delegation thanks the independent expert for the introduction of her report and associates itself with the statement made by the African group.
Cameron notes with interest the conclusions and recommendations contained in that report and commends the independent expert for the quality of her work.
International solidarity reflects the mutual commitment of states and other actors in the international community to work together to build a more just, secure, and prosperous world.
Cameroon remains convinced that international solidarity is an essential lever for the promotion of peace, sustainable development, and the realization of human rights.
In this regard, my country has implemented several initiatives in the humanitarian, economic, and commercial fields such as the 2026 Humanitarian Response Plan, which promotes enhanced collaboration between humanitarian development and peace actors in order to support vulnerable populations towards sustainable resilience and long term recovery.
In addition, the organization of the 14th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization helped to promote better integration of small economies into the multilateral trading system and strengthen the consideration of special and differential treatment for the benefit of developing countries.
Vice President, the implementation of these initiatives with the support of Cameroon's partners illustrates the importance of international cooperation.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Malawi aligns itself with the African Group statement.
Thanks the independent expert for the report and fully endorses its central message.
The world must urgently choose solidarity and peaceful dispute resolution over militarization and division.
Malawi is deeply concerned by the erosion of charter principles including sovereign equality and the prohibition of the use of force.
The concurrent cuts into the financing of development, health, education, and human rights disproportionately harm the most vulnerable, especially in the global South.
Malawi supports the call for the global coalition for solidarity and peace.
Sustainable peace requires the genuine inclusion of women, youth, persons with disabilities, and indigenous peoples in peace building processes.
Malawi also underscores the need to protect civic space for peace activists and human rights defenders who must act free without fear of harassment and detention.
Malawi calls on all states to recommit to multilateralism, invest in preventive diplomacy, and reaffirm peaceful dispute resolution as a foundation of 21st century international relations.
In that regard, Malawi wishes to ask the independent expert, what guidance can she offer on how states can build and sustain inclusive civic spaces necessary for solidarity and peace movements to thrive, especially in the context where civil society resources are limited.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guinea.
President Vice President Guinea aligns with a statement by the African group and thanks to the independent expert for the quality of her report.
We commend the conclusions which point to the key role of solidarity in promoting peace and preventing conflicts.
This resounds in Guinea because with labor and justice, this is the basis of our national ethos.
It inspires our commitment to dialogue and to living together.
Guinea supports multilateralism based on trust and international solidarity with the strengthening of mechanisms for mediation and participation by women and young people in peace building initiatives.
We also emphasize the urgent need for technical cooperation and capacity building to help states to protect human rights and build resilient societies.
Madam Expert, what priority measures would you recommend to states in order durably to strengthen social cohesion and prevent hate speech in the context of fragile security and institutional situations.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the University of Peace.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
The University for Peace also thanks the independent expert for a comprehensive report.
The erosion of international norms regarding peace is alarming, signaling movement away from the very pillars that the United Nations was founded upon.
In an era where polarization, militarization, and disinformation threatened the realization of human rights, international solidarity and cooperation are more important than ever.
U Peace emphasizes efforts towards positive, substantive peace.
As outlined in the report, Peace education and dialogue remain best practices for cultivating connections and attitudes for sustainable peace.
It humanizes those from diverse backgrounds, and it allows for individuals to gain skills and support necessary to compact growing issues like hate speech and radicalization.
We applaud states, civil society organizations, and fellow academic institutions that create and support forms of interfaith and intercultural education and dialogue.
However, these efforts are not easy.
Results often take time, patience, and a constant reiteration of common goals such as mutual respect.
This makes it all the more important to build institutions and forms now.
UP encourages all present to revitalize individual and collaborative efforts towards fostering positive peace, especially through education and dialogue, taking care to include diverse voices in the process of cooperation.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.
President, Malaysia thanks the independent expert for the timely report, particularly its emphasis on the urgent need to restore peace through solidarity, diplomacy, and respect for international law.
The decades long Israeli aggression in the OPT, as well as their intense attacks against Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity demonstrate the dangers of pursuing negative peace where the absence of open conflict is prioritized.
Meanwhile, illegal occupation, impunity, and the use of force persists.
The failure to address these root causes continues to subvert all efforts towards a just and lasting peace.
The international community is now witnessing a clear and sure erosion of fundamental norms, including the prohibition on the use of force, peaceful dispute resolutions, and the protection of civilians.
Gaza has all but been reduced to rubble and in six short weeks, 20% of Lebanese population has been displaced.
International solidarity must be grounded in equality, non discrimination, and peaceful coexistence.
In this regard, NATO welcomes continued discussions on the Declaration on the right to international solidarity, including its reaffirmation of peace, justice, sovereign equality, and cooperation among states.
NATO reiterates that sustainable peace cannot be achieved through militarization or selective application of international law.
Accountability, respect for international humanitarian law, and meaningful international solidarity remains essential to peace and protecting human dignity.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.
Vice President.
We support the recommendation of the independent expert that we set up a global coalition of solidarity to defend peace.
This is a sine non given international circumstances where there are flagrant violations of international law and the UN charter, including the principles of sovereign equality, peaceful dispute resolution, and the prevention of the use or threat of use of force.
As the expert points out in her report, Cuba is an example of how the principles contained in the charter are being weakened and undermined.
We live under the threat of direct military aggression that could be unleashed by the US government at any time and we're also being subject to a brutal economic blockade.
Which includes an energy dimension, the aim of which is to provoke a humanitarian catastrophe in our country.
We welcome the various expressions of support and solidarity received from various corners of the world.
We recognize the work of the expert that has gone into her Declaration on international solidarity, which is the fruit of broad and transparent consultation and we call upon all states to support this initiative of the expert.
We will submit at this HRCA session a draft resolution to renew the mandate of the independent expert.
We urge all delegations and civil society organizations as well as other key stakeholders to actively and constructively participate in the resolution and the discussions.
I beg your pardon on such resolution.
Thank you very much indeed.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.
Mr.
Vice President, Lebanon thanks the independent expert for her timely report.
Drawing on its own experience as a pluralistic society, Lebanon commends the focus on dialogue inclusion, social cohesion, mutual respect, and the need to address root causes of division and foster a culture of coexistence.
We also welcome the focus on preventive diplomacy, mediation, peaceful settlement of disputes, and the meaningful participation of women, youth and civil society organizations in peace building and conflict prevention.
Emphasis on strengthened multilateral cooperation and shared responsibility in addressing challenges to peace, security, and human dignity resonates deeply with Lebanon's experience as a country hosting large refugee populations and benefiting from international peacekeeping efforts.
Equally important is the call for strengthening respect for international law, which resonates with Lebanon's recent ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Mine Ban Treaty.
In this regard, we welcome the recommendation on increased support for demining programs essential to protect civilians and facilitate the safe return of displaced persons to areas affected by conflicts.
In conclusion, Lebanon reiterates that respect for international law must go hand in hand with robust accountability for its violations.
Accountability is essential to uphold the credibility of the international legal order and is a fundamental condition for sustainable peace.
I thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cambodia.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
My delegation visits to thank the independent expert for a timely report and welcome it emphasis on solidarity, peaceful resolution, inclusion, and dialogue as essential foundation for international peace and security.
Cambodia underscore that sustainable peace cannot be achieved through militarization, intimidation, or the threat or use of force.
Border and sovereignty must never be altered by force.
Instead, dispute should be resolved through genuine dialogue, mutual respect, and full adherence to the charter of the United Nations and the international law.
Peace remains essential for the promotion and protection of human rights.
Cambodi commitment to the peaceful settlement or dispute is demonstrated by a recent initiation of compulsory conciliation proceeding under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Un Clause, a peaceful and constructive mechanism for addressing overlapping maritime claim between Cambodia and Thailand.
Cambodia endured commitment to peace, international solidarity and cooperation is also reflected in its contribution to the United Nations peacekeeping operation.
Since 2006, Kambori has deployed more than 10,700 peacekeeper with 471 personnel currently serving in UN mission around the world.
Let me conclude by reaffirming Komboy's support for the call for a new global policy.
Thank you for peace.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.
Mr.
Vice President, Angola thanks independent expert for the presentation of our report and welcomes the continued efforts to advance the important discussion on human rights and international solidarity.
Angola considers the international solidarity as an indispensable element for the realization of human rights, including the right to development.
In an increasing interconnected world, no country can effectively address global shillings in isolation.
We concur with the report's emphasis on close relationship between solidarity, peace, and inclusive development, and it focus on preventive solidarity.
Investing in development, education, health care, social inclusion and poverty eradication is not only a moral imperative, but also one of the most effective means of preventing conflicts and addressing its root causes before rises emerge.
We further support efforts to promote a culture of peace through education, intercultural dialogue, and interfaith understanding, particularly among young people in countering hatred discrimination and narratives that undermine social cohesion.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeia.
Thank you, Vice President.
We thank the independent expert for her report in context with tension and conflict.
The right to peace remains an illusion if it is not accompanied by strict respect to the right to self determination.
We cannot imagine a real peace under occupation and oppression.
Sustainable security means we must get rid of the root causes.
Of oppression in this context, we reaffirm that stability depends on full respect of the charter, especially the principle of non interference in domestic affairs.
Unilateral military interventions only lead to more violence and human suffering.
In this context.
We support the call of the expert to revitalize the peaceful resolution of conflicts through preventive diplomacy and dialogue.
In this context, we refer to Algeria's initiative regarding the international day of living together in peace.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Armenia.
Armenia takes note of the report by the independent expert.
We note that the report reflects information received from a range of stakeholders and contributors.
In this regard, we regret that the distinction between the information provided by the contributors and the independent experts own findings and conclusions is not always clearly reflected.
We further note the report's emphasis on peace, inclusion, and solidarity as essential pillars of contemporary multilateralism.
Report states that peace is more than the absence of violence.
We would add that peace is also inseparable from human rights, democratic governance, and meaningful participation in public life.
Societies are more resilient when human dignity is respected, institutions are accountable, and people are able to participate meaningfully in public life.
We're also convinced that lasting reconciliation requires sustained attention to unresolved humanitarian issues which continue to affect individuals, families, and communities.
Questions relating to POW detainees, missing persons, cases of enforced disappearances and other humanitarian concerns remain closely intertwined with efforts to foster confidence and advance reconciliation.
This context, Armenia wishes to highlight that international solidarity is not merely an expression of goodwill among states.
It is reflected in a commitment to uphold universal human rights standards consistently and to support efforts that place human dignity at the center of peace building.
Furthermore, Armenia attaches particular importance to preventive approaches grounded in dialogue inclusion, and effective implementation.
Renewed commitment to human rights, democratic governance, peaceful dispute resolution, and international solidarity remains indispensable, thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Azerbijan.
Mr.
Vice President, we thank the independent expert for her comprehensive report and welcome its emphasis on peace, inclusion and peaceful dispute resolution as essential elements of international solidarity.
We share the view that sustainable peace requires trust, dialogue, and respect for human dignity in this regard.
Azerbijan remains committed to advancing post conflict recovery through measures that support reconciliation and social cohesion.
As reflected in the report, the government of Azerbijan attaches particular importance to restoring cultural and religious heritage in the formerly occupied territories.
We believe that preserving cultural heritage and rebuilding understanding between communities are important contributions to sustainable peace.
We also underscore the importance of the right to truth as essential element of healing and reconciliation.
Efforts to identify missing persons and ensure accountability remain important for affected families and for building confidence in a peaceful future.
These efforts seek to create conditions conducive to long term stability, coexistence, and development.
Azerbaijan remains committed to international cooperation and promoting peace, dialogue, and mutual respect in line with the principle of equality and non discrimination.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President, Islamic Republic of Ins thanks the independent expert for his valuable report and welcomes its emphasis on solidarity, multilateralism, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
Iran shared the concern that increasing militarization, *** foreign intervention, and the erosion of multilateral institutions.
We condemn the action taken against Cuba.
Lasting peace cannot be achieved through pressure, sanction, threat or the use of force.
Rather, it requires respect for the sovere equality of state, non interference in internal affairs and genuine genuine international cooperation.
The continued impact of UCM, including those imposed against Cuba, remain a matter of concern.
Iran's own experience demonstrate that when its sovereignty and territorial integrity were subject to aggression.
It received little meaningful solidarity from the international community.
The Iranian people therefore relied on their own resilience and legitimate right of self defense to protect the country and to defeat aggression.
Such experience underscore the need for the more effective and principled system of international solidarity.
Could the independent expert further elaborate on practical mechanisms through which the Human Rights Council can strengthen international solidarity and protect population affected by unilateral coercive measures.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Maldives.
Mr.
Vice President, the Maldives thanks the independent expert for her report on peace and international solidarity.
We are deeply concerned by rising global militarization, environmental crisis, widening inequalities, and the spread of disinformation and polarization.
Combined with the weakening of the multilateral institutions and violations of the charter of the United Nations, these trends risk undermining decades of progress in peace, security, and sustainable development.
Mr.
Vice President, sustainable peace cannot be achieved without the meaningful participation of women, youth, and children whose voices, leadership, and perspectives are vital to conflict prevention, peace building, and reconciliation efforts.
Their inclusion not only strengthens the legitimacy and effectiveness of peace processes, but also helps build resilient and cohesive societies.
Finally, there can be no lasting peace for all peoples without peace for the Palestinian people in their own land.
The Maldives reaffirms its commitment to accountability for Israel's acts of genocide and other violations of international law which continue to destabilize the region and impede prospects for a just and lasting peace.
We call upon all member states to demonstrate international solidarity by supporting the Palestinian people's inalienable right to self determination and by working towards the recognition of the independent and sovereign state of Palestine.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See.
Mr.
Vice President, the independent expert's report on peace and international solidarity highlights the importance of prioritizing peaceful dispute resolutions over militarization and division as inscribed in Article 2 and Article 33 of the UN Charter.
As the report rightly notes, today the increase in conflict is marked by a concurrent reduction in development financing, as well as cuts to health, education, and other social sector budgets.
Unfortunately, the real cost of this falls on the poorest and those in need.
Build peace, it is urgent to move from the culture of power to a genuine culture of negotiation grounded in solidarity and in the recognition that our neighbor is not first an enemy, but a fellow human being.
Fraternity and social friendship must therefore lie at the heart of any just relationship between peoples.
Mr.
Vice President, the independent expert's report registers a trend of disinformation on social media and in political discourse that perpetuates the othering of persons of different religions or ethnicities, increasing the risk of incitement to discrimination and violence.
As Pope Leo writes, disinformation did not begin with AI, yet today he finds a powerful amplifier in AI.
The ability to manipulate content, images and video exposes people to buy.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.
Vice President, Zimbwe welcomes the report of the independent experts.
We reaffirm our support towards prioritization of peace through solidarity, peaceful dispute resolution, and multi stakeholder participation.
Zimbwe attaches great importance to the principle of international solidarity, which remains a key pillar of its foreign policy and an essential foundation for sustainable peace development and shared prosperity among nations.
An active and responsible member of the international community, Zimbwe is guided by Section 12 of its Constitution, which promotes international cooperation, peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among nations.
We view international solidarity not merely as an abstract principle, but as a practical transformative instrument for addressing common challenges Genuine international solidarity must be anchored in equality, mutual respect, non selectivity, and shared responsibility.
It must empower nations to support one another without conditionalities and strengthen collective capacities to respond to emerging global challenges.
As the globe continues to confront complex and interconnected crises, Zimbabwe calls for renewed commitment to multilateral cooperation and stronger global partnerships that place humanity, dignity, and solidarity at the center of international relations.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.
My delegation thanks the independent expert for the report presented here earlier.
My delegation supports the urgent call for the global imperative to prioritize peace through solidarity, peaceful dispute resolution and inclusion rather than militarization and division.
Indeed, peace and solidarity are universal principles that form the foundation of mutual respect for common humanity.
As the report points out, the attainment of peace is dependent on the expression of solidarity with all persons irrespective of social class, economic and political status, or opinion.
Furthermore, the participation of vulnerable groups in transition to peace processes is a crucial factor in attaining sustainable peace and breaking cycles of violence.
Accordingly, South Africa supports the call for a renewed focus on creating a culture of peace and solidarity through education in order to improve social cohesion.
And inclusion.
Mr.
Vice President, our own struggle against Apeid drew a lot and benefited from the international mobilization and solidarity campaigns which led to the defeat of what the United Nations declared as a crime against humanity.
All this was in pursuit of the imperative for the protection of human rights, democracy and freedom in the world as is consistent with the United Nations Charter.
I thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea.
President.
Good morning, Vice President.
As far as my delegation is concerned, genuine international solidarity is not an act of charity, nor is it an instrument to bring political pressure to bear.
Rather, it's a fundamental principle of international law based on mutual respect, equity, and the achievement and enjoyment of the right to development.
As the report itself points out, lasting peace requires a fairer and more inclusive global order.
The imposition of coercive measures, unilateral coercive measures, that is, or UCMs including in particular, illegal economic sanctions, undermines this spirit of solidarity that should prevail.
Such UCMs lead to a deterioration of the living conditions of the people targeted.
It weakens national economies and it undermines the trust that is so necessary if we are to come together and meet and overcome international challenges.
Genuine solidarity must be based on partnerships that are anchored in respect national sovereignty, and in priorities defined by countries themselves.
In regions such as the Horn of Africa, peace cannot be imposed from without.
It needs to be fostered and achieved from within, supported by solidarity in the of international and regional organizations.
We call for a more equitable multilateral system.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.
Thank you, Vice President.
We have taken note of the report on international solidarity and peace and have also taken careful note of the remarks and recommendations.
We take this opportunity to underscore once again the importance of international solidarity when it comes to the promotion and protection of human rights.
It's important to bolster collective action and pluralism.
We share the concerns that have been voiced in response to the plethora of armed conflict and the rise in hate speech.
And we also we alarmed at the failure to use peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms.
Conflicts have emerged around the world, and they are linked not just to internal factors, but also to external pressure and factors that have been brought to bear.
My country is one of these theaters of conflict, which is the result of foreign direct and destructive meddling.
From parties foreign to our country.
It's meddling by foreign countries that support malicious and armed groups that are well known for their criminal and terrorist activities.
There's also widespread misinformation and disinformation via media channels who launch unfounded accusations, which really shouldn't be taken seriously, but which do spread on media networks.
These media companies disseminate a narrative to try and hide the responsibility and accountability of these foreign parties who are meddling.
One satellite channel, media channel has sent correspondents to areas that are under the control of the RSF forces, whereas the entire world is denouncing the cruel and vicious crimes committed by that group, but they choose to go to the regions they're committing, particularly Alfa region.
Thank you very much.
Native of Kenya.
Mr.
Vice President, Kenya aligns itself with a statement delivered by the Africa Group and thanks the independent expert for her report.
Kenya believes that peace and international solidarity are essential for the promotion and protection of human rights.
We welcome the report's emphasis on peaceful dispute resolution, dialogue, inclusion, and multilateral cooperation as foundations for sustainable peace.
Guided by the principle of Ubuntu, which recognizes our shared humanity and interconnectedness, Kenya remains committed to advancing peace diplomacy and strengthening solidarity among nations and peoples.
The report's recognition of the importance of mediation and peace building resonates strongly with Kenya's experience.
Through our engagement with the United Nations, the African Union, and the IGAD, Kenya continues to support efforts aimed at conflict prevention, mediation, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.
Kenya also attaches great importance to humanitarian solidarity.
As one of Africa's largest refugees hosting countries, We remain committed to providing protection and advancing durable solutions for refugees and displaced persons while addressing the root causes of displacement.
Kenya reaffirms its commitment to promoting dialogue, multilateral cooperation, and international solidarity as pathways towards peaceful and inclusive societies.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman.
Thank you, Vice President.
The delegation of the Sultanate of Oman has taken careful note of the independent experts report and we thank her for what is indeed an excellent report, which underscores the pressing need for international solidarity as a sin non for the achievement of peace and for the respect and upholding of human rights and this in a world where we have seen a resurgence in conflict and polarization.
We support the report s the fact that peace cannot take place in a vacuum, particularly in the context of an arms race, and that there is a need to strengthen the values of respect for the Charter of the United Nations and of international solidarity.
We support the call for the creation of a global solidarity alliance or coalition to confront common challenges and to strengthen trust and confidence between states and peoples.
We recall that conflicts and human rights violations that are linked there too and the shrinking of civic space that we're seeing should spare us to redouble efforts to properly tackle the root causes of conflict, which includes particularly poverty, inequality, discrimination, and the failure to make space for people to participate in decision making concerning them.
Against the backdrop, we would ask the independent expert what practical mechanisms and tools need to be set up to translate the concept of international solidarity into concrete and tangible policies and measures and this not just at the domestic level, but also at the international level so they can be properly wielded for international solidarity and peace resolution conflicts.
Thank you representative of Venezuela.
Thank Thank you, Vice President.
We welcome the report of the independent expert, which depicts with clarity the complexity of today's international situation and underscores once again and we underscore once again the need to implement fully a mandate on international solidarity.
In the current international context, characterized as it is by geopolitical tension, economic inequality, and constant threats to the self determination of various peoples.
The Bolivian Republic of Venezuela wishes to reaffirm that international solidarity is not just a principle of fraternity and not just theoretical, but rather a vital tool for the survival and the sovereign development of nations.
International solidarity is the best bet of peoples if we're to forge a diplomacy that's based on peace, sovereign equality, self determination, and mutual respect between nations.
Genuine and authentic dialogue and cooperation are vital if we're to properly tackle global challenges and to ensure that new forms of colonialism do not emerge and are not imposed upon us.
As the report very correctly points out, neocolonialism takes various forms today and as far as Venezuela is concerned, the only way of combating this new hydra is by the full observance of international law and compliance with the purposes and principles of the UN charter.
We would like to voice our solidarity with Cuba, which has been the target of a blockade for more than six decades and has also seen recent limitations which have undermined the well being of its people.
We'd like finally to thank the independent expert for her tireless efforts within the framework of the negotiations on the Declaration on International solidarity.
Thank you very much indeed.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chad.
Thank you, President.
The delegation of Chad would like also to thank the independent expert for the presentation of our report.
We take this opportunity to underscore the importance that we attach to international solidarity as the bedrock of peace, development, and the achievement of human rights.
We share the concern expressed by the independent experts, the increase and upswing intentions, conflict, and division, which weakens international cooperation and undermines collective efforts to promote and anchor peace.
Against that backdrop, we are of the view that dialogue, inclusion, and the peaceful settlement of disputes need to remain at the heart of multilateral action.
As far as the countries of the Sahel region are concerned, confronted as we are by complex security, humanitarian and climate related challenges, international solidarity is not just a nice to have principle, but a need a necessity.
Regional crises, forced displacement of peoples, and the adverse effects of climate change call for bolstered cooperation and equitable burden sharing.
We are very much in favor of the call launched for solidarity in the service of peace, and we reiterate our commitment to multilateralism, to mutual respect between states and to international cooperation as the best tools for promoting stability, human dignity, and sustainable development.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Ghana aligns with the statement delivered by the African group and thanks the independent experts for insightful report, which highlights the need for a global coalition for solidarity and peace to counter polarization, promote equality, and reaffirm the peaceful settlement of disputes.
We remain deeply concerned by the growing threats posed by armed conflicts, escalating violence, democratic backsliding, and other challenges that undermine the enjoyment of human rights.
In this regard, we concur with the independent experts recommendation that states invest in prevention, peace building, and policies that strengthen social cohesion and resilience.
Ghana firmly believes that the promotion and protection of human rights are indispensable to the achievement of sustainable peace.
Therefore remain committed to strengthening our national legal and institutional frameworks, including through the implementation of the National Peace Council as 2011, which provides a comprehensive framework for the prevention, management, and resolution of conflicts while fostering social cohesion and an enabling environment for sustainable peace.
Mr.
Vice President, could independent expert elaborate on practical measures that states can adopt to translate the principle of international solidarity into concrete national and multilateral peace building initiatives, thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.
Thank you, Vice President.
We also thank the independent expert for the presentation of her reports on peace and international solidarity.
We're delighted to see in that report references to public policies that have been implemented in Mexico.
We would highlight that our national public security and safety strategy defines violence as a structural problem that needs to be addressed through social justice and targeted intervention.
Via the pillar of SD policy entitled Adré root causes, we have rolled out social programs and public policy actions targeted on addressing the priorities at different territories and Federated States with the purpose of reducing inequalities, expanding opportunities, and rebuilding social fabric.
We'd also like to underscore the relevance of recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples, particularly their right to free p and informed consent.
This particular point, the government of Mexico has spearheaded regional development and justice plans focused first and foremost on indigenous peoples and Afran Mexicans with the purposes of repairing historic harm, promoting comprehensive realistic development, and protecting cultural heritage.
We have a question for the independent expert.
What do you believe are the main challenges that stand in the way of translating the principles of international solidarity into concrete tangible mechanisms of cooperation capable of reducing structural inequality and simultaneously strengthening multilateraliism and respect for human rights? Thank you very much, indeed, Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Ethiopia aligns itself with a constructive spirit of this dialogue and thanks the independent expert for her insightful report.
Ethiopia reiterates that peace is not merely the absence of conflict, but a continuous process grounded in dialogue, inclusion, justice, and mutual respect.
In this regard, we strongly support the report's emphasis on peaceful dispute resolution, preventive diplomacy, and inclusive multilateralism as essential pillars of 21st century international cooperation.
Ethiopia believes that sustainable peace is built through trust among communities, interface, and intercultural dialogue, and the meaningful participation of women, youth, and all segments of society in decision making and peace building process.
In this context, Ethiopia underscores the ongoing progress of its national dialogue process as a key platform for addressing political differences, advancing reconciliation, and fostering a shared national consensus.
We also underscore the importance of international solidarity in supporting nationally owned peace building efforts, including through capacity building, development cooperation, and respect for sovereignty and national priorities.
In conclusion, Ethiopia reaffirms its commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter and to advancing a multilateral system grounded in solidarity, equality, and peaceful coexistence.
I thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Gambia.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
The Gambia thanks the independent expert for her report.
We agree with the independent expert that the attainment of peace is dependent on the expression of solidarity with all presidents regardless of background.
Furthermore, international solidarity must be understood as a shared responsibility requiring states to cooperate in preventing conflict, addressing inequality, and building inclusive societies.
The Gambia is a longstanding advocate for international solidarity in support of peace.
As far back as August 1990, the idea of a West African peacekeeping force was conceived in the Gambia to bring peace to the Civil War in Liberia and the sub region.
Over the past decades, we have contributed to numerous peacekeeping operations to maintain peace both on the African continent and beyond.
The same spirit has guided the Gambia's resolve to file the landmark case at the International Court of Justice for genocide against the Rohingya population in Myanmar.
Nationally Gambs Truth Reconciliation and Reparations Commission has immensely benefited from regional and international solidarity, contributing to a peaceful democratic transition, national reconciliation, and a peaceful, inclusive society.
Finally, from the Gambia's experience, international solidarity is most effective when it complements nationally owned processes that ensure the equal participation of victims, women, and other marginalized groups.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.
A Nav Vice President, the Kingdom reiterates that peace and solidarity are two universal principles for the protection of human rights at the time of crisis.
We take note of the report and we commend the efforts of the independent expert and also commend the recommendations on the needed to address hate speech and discrimination, in particular, Islamophobia.
We appreciate the reiteration of the urgent need to prioritize peace through international solidarity, promoting international cooperation partnerships based on mutual respect and peaceful resolution of disputes.
We believe that establishing the culture of peace requires a comprehensive approach based on dialogue and social cohesion in line with the recommendations of the expert in regarding the engagement of educational and religious institutions, we continue to launch national initiatives for approachment among nations and cultures.
This includes a project called N Sege or Fabric launched by King Abdlazi Center for culture communication in order to promote peaceful coexistence and diversity.
Based on our vision 2030, the Kingdom continues to support an environment based on openness and common understanding and respect.
We believe that building peace is a mainstay to address challenges we reiterate that safeguarding dignity is key to achieve peace for all.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.
Thank you, President.
We align with the statements by the regional groups to which we belong, and we note the report of the independent expert on human rights and international solidarity and recognize the link between peace and international solidarity together with human rights.
Sustainable peace means that the root causes must be addressed through international cooperation.
The principles of justice and mutual respect among peoples, and we recall the need to respect the UN charter with the peaceful settlement of disputes and support to diplomatic efforts and dialogue.
This is essential to uphold peace and security internationally.
We recall that empowerment of women and young people and their participation in peace building, as well as in combating hate speech and incitement to discrimination.
These are crucial for lasting peace.
We commend international efforts to promote international solidarity and ensure the preservation of human dignity and sustainable development.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President, Andrea Alliance with the African Group and thanks Independent Expert for our report.
We welcome its emphasis on peace, dialogue, solidarity, and international cooperation.
In Andrea's experience, peace cannot be sustained by security measures alone.
Sustainable peace requires inclusive development, social cohesion, justice, dialogue, and opportunities for every citizen to realize their full potential.
As a country actively addressing multifaceted security challenges, Nigeria has learned that there is no single path to stability.
While states have a duty to protect their populations and uphold public security, experience has shown that it is equally important to address the socioeconomic dimensions of insecurity, which is why Nigeria continues to prioritize poverty alleviation and youth employment.
In this regard, Nigeria remains committed to peace building and prevention.
We encourage interface discussion and peaceful coexistence through national and community programs.
We are also implementing the third National action plan on women peace and security 2025 to 2030 to improve inclusion, participation, and sustainable peace.
Finally, at a time when complex and interrelated conflicts are increasing, international community must demonstrate collective resolve in addressing emerging and evolving security challenges.
Nigeria therefore calls for strengthened international solidarity and cooperation to address the root causes of conflict in a manner that respects the sovereignty and national ownership of states.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.
Thank you, Vice President, my country welcomes the report by the independent expert and recognizes the importance of enhanced debate on international solidarity as a key principle in interstate cooperation, effective enjoyment of human rights, and global peace.
International solidarity is an expression of the principles of the United Nations.
It is a crucial tool to address global challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, inequalities, and achieve sustainable peace and prevent conflicts.
My country has experience the value of international cooperation in building its capacities and making progress on the 2030 agenda, but at the same time, cars, we have been a caring partner in promoting dialogue and participating in international for solidarity must be built on sovereignty, mutual respect, respect for international law.
It must build sustainable capacities, technical cooperation, technology transfer, financing for development, and inclusive partnerships that effectively meet the challenges of developing countries and small island developing states.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Niger.
Thank you, Vice President.
Niger, thanks to independent expert for presenting her report devoted to peace and international solidarity.
In a context marked by the multiplication of armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, and growing inequalities, we welcome the idea of creating a global alliance for solidarity to serve peace to promote the principles of mutual respect, recognition, trust, reconciliation and peaceful coexistence among groups.
And we share the view that international solidarity must not be seen as an act of charity, but rather as a fundamental principle that makes it possible to guarantee human dignity, sustainable development, and conflict prevention.
We would like therefore to ask the independent expert what tangible measures states and international organizations could adopt to strengthen international solidarity as a conflict prevention tool and a tool to build peace, especially in the most vulnerable regions.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda.
Mr.
Vice President, Rand thanks to the independent expert for her report.
We welcome the report's emphasis on dialogue reconciliation and peaceful dispute resolution.
At a time when hate speech and misinformation are contributing to growing divisions within societies, the report highlights the importance of investing in dialogue, reconciliation, and conflict prevention.
Rand attaches particular importance on supporting national and community initiatives that promote dialogue, reconciliation, and meaningful participation of women and young people.
Such efforts are critical to addressing the root causes of instability and preventing the recurrence of violence.
Independent expert, as a society has become increasingly exposed to hate speech, misformation, and divisive narratives, what approaches have proven most effective in safeguarding social cohesion and preventing further polarization.
I thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
The state of Palestine thanks the independent expert for his report as well.
At a time of growing militarization, polarization, and disregard for international law, peace and international solidarity require a genuine commitment to justice, equality, accountability, and respect for international law.
Double standards and impunity undermine both peace and the credibility for the multilateral system.
For the Palestinian people, the obstacles to peace are a lived reality.
They are rooted in decades of unlawful occupation and systematic violations of international law, including the denial of self determination, unlawful settlement expansion, forced displacement, collective punishment, and ongoing genocide in Gaza.
Peace cannot be achieved while the very principles of the UN charter continue to be violated with impunity.
We welcome the call for measures to prevent violence and protect human rights.
One cannot speak of solidarity for peace while weapons continue to be supplied to situations where grave violations of international law are being committed, enabling further human suffering, unlawful occupation, and impunity.
We also underlined the importance of protecting civic space and defending human rights defenders, journalists, human rights actors, and solidarity movements facing intimidation, criminalization, and attacks for speaking out against injustice.
Mr.
Vice President, lasting peace requires addressing root causes.
It requires ending occupation, dismantling systems of discrimination and domination, and enabling all peoples to enjoy their rights, including the entire right to self determination.
Upholding these principles universally and without exception, remains the true test for international solidarity.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.
I see the delegation is absent.
I now recognize the distinguished representative of Brazil.
You have the floor.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Madam Independent expert, Brazil welcomes your report on peace and international solidarity.
We share your concern regarding the global landscape characterized by an astounding level of militarization and an alarming weakening of multilateral institutions.
Achieving sustainable peace requires moving beyond the mere absence of conflict.
We must eradicate structural violence, inequalities, and discrimination.
Our Opera coli exemplifies our commitment to refugees through a voluntary internal relocation program that fosters social cohesion and socioeconomic integration.
Protecting those who advocate for peace is also a priority.
We safeguard human rights and environmental defenders through our national protection program, ensuring that they can conduct their work free from violence.
We also echo your emphasis on gender equality, ensuring women live free from violence and participate fully in peace building process as demonstrated by the Brazilian National Action Plan for women Peace and Security.
Madam Independent expert, the current global trajectory of armed conflicts, it's unsustainable and is diverting much needed resources away from official assistance to development.
What concrete steps countries can take to reverse this trend, I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.
Mr.
Vice President, we thank the independent expert for her comprehensive report and welcome its central message that peace must be pursued through solidarity, inclusion, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
My delegation believes that trust between parties, good faith negotiations, and accountable leadership are the critical ingredients of durable peace and solidarity.
We're also happy to see the report's acknowledgment of how India has settled questions with their neighbors through structured dialogue.
Vice President, through our TEC scholarship, we have been undertaking South South cooperation and doing capacity building, international solidarity at the time of disasters through HADR.
We also believe that good faith cannot be one sided.
Regular sabotage of good faith of one party by another only risks jeopardizing peace and creating distrust in relationships.
We still remember how a journey of friendship by the then Indian prime minister to a neighboring capital in 1999 was repaid by large scale military intrusions into the Indian territory.
Years later, when another Indian prime minister attempted to embark on peace and good Bill visit in 2015, within days, his noble attempts were answered by dastardly attack, terror attacks in Patan.
These experiences teach another essential lesson to us.
International solidarity for peace needs representative and accountable leadership and all parties to work in good faith.
For solidarity to be real, it has to be matched with sincerity.
I thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
The Delegation of Iraq welcomes the independent expert on human rights and international solidarity.
We commend her efforts in the preparation and presentation of the report under discussion, President.
My delegation retraced the international solidarity and peace are key pillars underpinning into friendly relations among states, especially in view of the exacerbation of armed conflicts.
Therefore, the need today more than ever for prioritizing dialogue and diplomacy to address differences rather than militarization and division and commitment to the principles of the United Nations to guard against the decline and marginalization of the role of international organizations, to safeguard peace and stability and guard against wars that affect civilians most.
The foundation of peace proceeds from non interference in the domestic affairs of other states or the use of military force against sovereign states.
It is a well established principle in the Constitution of Iraq underpinning national legislation to avert participation in war in any form.
In closing, Iraq retreates its call for establishing the culture of peace and the principles of internationality as a collective or a common responsibility in a tool for building a more secure, stable, and fair world that meets the aspirations of nations to development dignity.
Thank you.
Thank you.
This was the last speaker we could accommodate for this dialogue.
We will now turn to the list of speakers for national Human Rights institutions and non governmental organizations.
I give the floor to Qatar National Human Rights Committee.
You have the floor.
Mr.
President, ladies and gentlemen, the National Human Rights Committee of the State of Qatar reaffirms the importance of strengthening internationality as a fundamental instrument for the promotion of human rights and the achievement of peace to which all peoples aspire, particularly in light of the growing humanitarian challenges facing the world today.
The committee closely follows the humanitarian role undertaken by the City of Qatar to respond to humanitarian disasters, armed conflicts, and situations of crisis through the provision of humanitarian and relief assistance, support for health care and shelter services and contributions to the protection of the most affected and vulnerable groups.
The committee also highlighted the efforts of the State of Qatar in supporting education programs for children in conflict affected areas.
The committee believes that internity contributes significantly to the achievement of human rights at the national level through the exchange of expertise, capacity building initiatives, support for policy development and strengthening the protection mechanisms.
The committee further emphasizes the importance of sustaining international cooperation and partnerships founded on shared responsibility and mutual respect as essential means of addressing humanitarian and development challenges.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of International Pro bono Legal Services Association Limited.
Mr.
Vice President, the principles of international law and human rights upon which the United Nations was founded face an unprecedented challenge, not from distant adversaries but from those who once championed them.
The growing gap between rhetoric espoused by certain Western governments about peace, justice, and democracy and actions on the ground is now unmistakable.
In the recent months alone, we have witnessed a distressing pattern of conduct, relentless strikes in Palestine and Lebanon, the forcible abduction of foreign leaders in Venezuela and the targeted of officials in Iran, an alarming discussion of territorial appropriation in Cuba.
These actions executed with a concerning degree of impunity, have not only expanded military presences from Europe to East Asia, but also systematically eroded the norms that safeguard sovereign equality, human dignity, and international solidarity.
The council has time and time again to provide clear actionable recommendations that Western powers are uniquely positioned to implement.
Yet regrettably, these have gone unheeded.
It is no longer sufficient to rely on rhetoric alone.
We must now translate our commitments into tangible actions and reaffirm with renewed vigor, our collective dedication to an order firmly rooted in international law and the United Nations at its center.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the Association for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights joint statement via video.
Thank you, Chair.
The final offensive at Molavaca in 2009 resulted in killing of an estimated 169 to 178,000 civilians.
Yet no independent international accountability process has been established.
Entire families were killed in declared no fire zones.
Hospitals were shutd and survivors face enforced disappearances, sexual violences, and pronounced arbitrary detention.
Seven years later, no perpetrator has faced justice before an international tribunal.
International solarity is not merely aspirational.
It is an obligation when a people faces erasure.
Sri Lanka continue to obstruct accountability, weaken transitional justice mechanism, and maintain militarization in the Tamil homeland.
The Sixth Amendment criminalize advocacy for tamil self determination, restricting fundamental, civil and political life.
In this context, I wish to ask the independent expert, how does the framework of human rights and international solidarity address a situation where people such as Elan Tamils has been subjected to mass atrocities crimes and continue to be denied accountability and the exercise of self determination by the state that criminalize their political aspirations.
What concrete obligation does international solidarity impose on member states and UN bodies when domestic mechanisms have failed, victims of genocide or crimes against humanity? And how can this mandate help translate solidarity into effective international legal action? Thank you.
The last speaker the joint statement was delivered by Youth in Technology and Arts Network.
Apologies.
I will now give the floor to the representative of Parks Christie International, International Catholic Peace Movement.
You have the floor.
Mr.
President, Pax Christie International and the co signing organizations reaffirm that international solidarity is both a founding principle of the UN and a moral imperative grounded in our shared humanity and collective responsibilities.
Yet today, the international system is increasingly fragmented.
Multilateral cooperation is challenged by rising militarism and weakening commitment to collective solutions.
Peacemaking cannot be detached from international law and the people at risk.
Failures come when solidarity is most needed.
Millions are displaced by violence, hunger, and injustice with children paying the heaviest price.
Climate change, environmental destruction, and neocolonial extractivism disproportionately affect vulnerable communities and indigenous peoples without accountability.
At the same time, military expenditures rise, including nuclear rearmament while investment in healthcare, social protection, and poverty eradication remain inadequate.
The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is raising urgent ethical concerns, particularly as new technologies risk reinforcing systems of domination and warfare.
As Pope Leo X recently reminded us, technology must serve humanity, not concentrate power and artificial intelligence must be disarmed from the logic of war.
Genuine security is not built through deterrence and militarization, but through justice, dialogue, and active nonviolence.
International solidarity demands a shared response.
Thank you so much.
I now give the floor to the representative of World Evangelical Alliance.
Mr.
President, the World Evangelical Alliance welcomes the independent experts report, standing in support of its message of solidarity, peaceful dispute resolution and inclusion.
We urge government to remain committed to impartiality and justice towards all religions as we believe that it is essential for peace.
With 315 million Christians facing persecution worldwide, we encourage the independent experts to recognize violations against Christians alongside anti Semitism, Islamphobia, misochny, and xenophobia.
We raise concerns about polarization and violence, advocating for interfaith dialogue, inclusion, and reconciliation measures, especially in countries such as India where documented incidents of violence against religious minorities, discriminatory legal measures and rhetoric associated with religious nationalism have contributed to community tensions and undermined the equal enjoyment of freedom of religion or belief.
We urge all states to respect rights and dignity through interfaith social cohesion and peace education initiatives, especially those still allowing forced marriage of young women and girls from religious minorities for the purpose of conversion.
We welcome the emphasis on the vital role of women in peace building, especially women faith leaders.
We commit to and call on all other religious actors to commit to stronger recognition of faith based female leadership in reconciliation, mediation, and community healing.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of OIPMA.
Mr.
Vice President, OPMA calls for international solidarity and urgent action in South Yemen to end the suffering of civilians caused by the devastating consequences of the Saudi intervention, in particular, following the reported Saudi airstrikes in December and January.
In the absence of international response, Saudi backed political and security arrangements continued to be imposed, including the empowerment of extremist Salafi Jidist emergency forces, despite the widespread opposition among the people of the South.
Concerns have also been raised regarding increasing political and security pressure on President Al Zubai and SEC leaders, as well as the violent suppression of peaceful protests in Aden and Hardibn.
These developments risk further instability and chaos in the South.
Furthermore, the Southern people are being deprived of electricity, water, and basic services in an apparent effort to break their will and force them to accept arrangements imposed from outside their borders.
Finally, Mr.
Vice President, OEM urges the council to support the will of the Southern people to restore their state in accordance with the relevant norms in Juice Cogans, including the right of self determination in Article 1 in the two International Covenants.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of Km Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Torture intervention by Video.
In India, Jama and Kashmir versus Pakistan Oda and Kashmir, Mr.
Presidin, Himani rights in P era act as a fuel for dignity and freedom providing equal opportunity.
It creates inclusive development of individual society and nation as a whole.
I wish to highlight the contrast between Jamir and Kashmir and Pakistan Oda and Kashmir PJK, but India is working to uphold these principles through grassroot level development and democracy, Pakistan continues to deny the people PJK basic human rights.
In Jama and Kashmir, despite decades of Pakistan supporter terrorism, significant progress is visible.
Post 2019, constitutional integration has enabled direct governance and accountability paving way for democratic outreach development in terms of public infrastructure, enabling benefits of nationals to remotest areas.
In sharp contrast, PJK remains under heavy military control of Pakistan with no constitutional status.
Real autonomy and infrastructure development.
Besides, unemployment, local population has no government benefits, no health and education facilities, no representation in the parliament with great potential in tourism sector in POJK the clubs is visible with no visit tourists to pictures Neil and Valli.
I therefore urge the United Nations Human Rights Council to take immediate cognizance of this matter and call upon Pakistan to respect the basic human rights of the people and its repressive policies in POJsan.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of some Holi Trust.
You have the floor.
Mr.
Vice President, international solidarity should be understood beyond assistance between states, a shared human concern across borders, communities, and identities.
At the grassroot level, solidarity means refusing to let vulnerable people disappear because they are poor, displaced, or simply different.
Sombali rust works in Western Rajasthan, India, with women, children, migrant, and displaced families, and the gender minorities communities.
Some families we support have moved from border regions in search of safety, stability, and livelihood.
We, of course, avoid exposing their identities, but their needs are clear.
It's education for children, skills for women, access to healthcare, documentation, guidance, counseling, and acceptance within communities.
India's long social tradition of community support, together with public systems for education, health, legal aid, and welfare already creates space for local inclusion, but civil society strengthens this by building trust and helping vulnerable families approach services without fear.
Vice President, a training center, a school connection, a counseling session, help with a former safe community space can change the direction of a family's life.
We respectfully urge the council to promote solidarity that is people centered, locally rooted, and careful with dignity and privacy.
Dayvat, Thank you so much.
I now give the floor to the representative of Association Committee Papa Giovanni 23.
President, APG 23 and 15 co signing NGOs, welcome the report of miss Ballet.
We stand today at the critical crossroads where the traditional architecture of global stability is being fundamentally tested.
The call for international solidarity can no longer be all over rhetorical exercise.
It must become the structural foundation upon which we build our shared future.
Pop Leo in Islambark and cyclical magnifica Maitas remind us that at the political level, there is an urgent need to shift from the culture of power to a genuine culture of negotiation, in which dialogue and diplomacy become the standard means of resolving conflicts and proposes for building a more humane viization fight paths towards daily and public responsibility.
The need to deserve words, building peace through justice, adopting the perspective of victims, cultivating a healthy realism, reviving dialogue and multilateralism.
We endorse the recommendation of miss Ballier especially the establishment of Ministry of peace.
A ministry of peace will be called to build a holistic vision of peace and promote inclusive, positive peace policies, non discrimination, equality, respect of human rights, and peace education.
We invite states to reduce military spending, invest the spare resources for comprehensive development, and consider carrying out the conversion of the military industry.
Finally, we recommend adoption of the revised text of the draft Declaration of the Right to International solidarity.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of Global Action on aging for joint Statement.
Mr.
President, we very much welcome the comprehensive report of the independent expert, including most of her recommendations.
In this respect, we are gravely concerned over the current undermining of the United Nations resulting from its financial crisis and retreats from multilateralism.
Instead of the retreats that we now experience, we need a global solidarity campaign for maintaining and even increasing the UN budget in order to have all the agreed mandates implemented.
We support proposal to democratize the UN budget with a more even distribution of the assessed contributions in order to make the UN less dependent on payments from any single member state, which is at the root of the current crisis.
Accordingly, the General Assembly should revise the scale of assessments with a ceiling of 10% to 15% while maintaining its present level of expenditures.
It would mean that the rest of the world and in particular, the richer states would have to shoulder some greater financial responsibility demonstrating their commitment to international solidarity.
We invite the independent expert to join in a public advocacy campaign on financing the UN.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of Company of Daughters of Charity of St.
Vincent de Paul.
You have the floor.
The Company of the Daughters of Charity of St.
Vincent DePaul welcomes the independent experts to her mandates and pledge our support.
We align with the Catholic inspired NGOs to acknowledge that the 21st century campaign for international solidarity and peace building is an artisanal task.
Peace is God's desire for all of human humanity.
It is granted to hearts disarmed of selfishness, hostility, and greed in order to give rise to generosity, forgiveness, and hope for a better world.
Multilateralism and is a mechanism for achieving peace and offering hope is a framework that has been well used by the daughters of charity through grassroots interventions in 97 countries of the world, by the daily actions of over 11,000 sisters and their network to leverage inequality and promote solidarity.
International solidarity requires the agency and responsibility of all stakeholders to intentionally engage for human rights and fundamental freedom.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Time is up.
This was the last speaker we could accommodate for this dialogue.
I now give the floor to miss Baileer for her concluding remarks.
You have 5 minutes and 30 seconds.
Thank you.
Thank you very much for your wonderful wonderful observations and suggestions and questions.
This is the way the Human Rights Council should operate.
We have to come with best practices.
We can do that the UPR.
If you look at the Declaration on International Solidarity, we have set up a mechanism to do exactly that, and we have elements that will address everything from monitoring violence against women to tech transfer.
We have implemented ideas for implementing solidarity from the local to the international level.
Please note that solidarity is present in your constitutions.
There's not one regional group within the Human Rights Council that doesn't have solidarity within the constitutions.
You have them in many different varieties.
So address development aid in Paraguay.
It's about preventing domestic violence.
So address response to humanitarian disasters and this range of colors of solidarity shows us the potential to really implement a multilateral order that is emancipatory.
There are many references to the quest for equality and freedom, that's Article 1 of the Declaration of Human Rights and that has not been implemented correctly because we have the highest levels of inequality today.
What we need to do is implement the second sentence of Article 1 that calls for all people to act with conscience and brotherhood to each other.
Solidarity is a positive corollary to non discrimination.
It is the act or expression of inclusion of all people and human rights.
The Declaration is a means by which to implement that perspective in practice.
I ask all the missions here to please read the draft of the Declaration and lobby for its adoption at the Human Rights Council.
The single biggest contribution the Human Rights Council can do is adopt this declaration to move into the phase of human rights implementation at the practical level with inclusion of the values that come from all regions of the world.
Um, in terms of the queries about hate speech, at the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, we have the Robot action plan, and I strongly emphasize the value of including those approaches within education.
Young people are watching us and we have to give examples of leadership of solidarity.
We can do that in the policies that we adopt.
So concerns for war economies require transparency and accountability, and I'm in favor of implementing the ATT the way it's supposed to be.
We need truth commissions to actually show accountability for atrocities that are committed in the past because it's the right of people to know what happened, that is the true enjoyment of solidarity in practice.
I believe that this Human Rights Council can set the stage for a multilateralism that is invigorating, inclusive, and representative.
So please help me in adopting an approach to recognizing the need for evolution of human rights and to use solidarity as a means to include everyone in the enjoyment of a truly, truly representative human rights agenda.
Thank you.
Thank you so much, miss Baleer.
This brings us to the end of this interactive dialogue, and I wish to thank miss Cecilia Baleer for her participation.
We'll now take a short technical break before holding the interactive dialogue with the special Raeur on the rights of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
I Excellencies, dear participants.
We shall now proceed with the interactive dialogue with the special Reeer on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
Let me welcome the mandate holder, miss Ting Mofkin.
The list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.
I now give the floor to miss Ting Mofkin to present her reports.
Mr.
President, colleagues, distinguished representatives and delegates and civil society, it is my great honor to share my opening remarks as I present to you my last report titled The Right to Health as an enabler to Dignity.
To this 62nd session of the Human Rights Council as the UN Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
I'm also presenting to you my report to my visit to Thailand in February of 2025.
I thank the government for its invitation to undertake this visit.
I also thank all of those who took time to meet with me during this visit, in particular, the representatives of civil society organizations as well as health and care workers, among others.
During my visit to Thailand, I was encouraged by important steps taken to advance the right to health, notably through the establishment of universal health coverage and ongoing legislative and policy reforms.
These efforts reflect a meaningful commitment to strengthening health systems and improving access to care.
At the same time, some challenges remain in ensuring that all individuals can fully access and effectively enjoy their right to health, particularly in relation to equitable access to services for sexual and reproductive health.
I encourage the government of Thailand to build on its considerable achievements by further reinforcing inclusive rights based approaches, strengthening sustainable financing, and ensuring that no one is truly left behind in the realization of health in the country.
Mr.
President, dignity is the inherent and equal worth of every human being.
It is not conditional on status or achievement, but grounded in the fact of being human, including the shared capacity to suffer, to depend on the empathy of others, and to develop one's personality and life plans.
The human rights system is anchored in this understanding.
In 1948, states agreed that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, establishing a universal baseline for the relationship between the individual, the community, and the state.
A dignified life requires the realization of other interdependent rights, including the rights to food, housing, safe drinking, water and sanitation, work, social security, education, privacy, information, life, access to scientific progress, equality, and non discrimination among others.
Therefore, failures in these interconnected rights frequently manifest as barriers to health, compounding indignity.
At the start of my six year tenure, I identified and presented to you dignity as a strategic priority for my tenure, seeking to treat it as a pivotal principle permeating the right to health.
Across the thematic body of work built during this 2020 to 2026 tenure, across areas of focus such as sexual and reproductive health rights, harm reduction, racism as a determinant of health, digital technologies, food and nutrition, and the rights of health and care workers, I have identified recurring indignities, including stigma, stigmatization, criminalization, non consensual treatment, and barriers to underlying determinants of health and violence as root causes of avoidable mobidity, mortality, and suffering, and indignity.
Mr.
President, the right to health encompasses interrelated dimensions, and realizing the right to health requires advancing all dimensions together, including through action on the underlying determinants of health and through safeguards that protect autonomy, equality, and non discrimination.
First, the autonomy dimension includes freedoms and entitlements that protect individuals from interference and enable responsible decisions about health and bodies free from coercion, stigma and discrimination.
Second, the healthcare dimension requires a system of facilities, goods, and services that are available, accessible, acceptable, and of quality.
Delivered under equitable conditions and responsive to diverse needs with objective to leave no one behind.
Third, the prevention dimension requires measures to prevent the onset and progression of disease and to create conditions that enable people to live healthy lives, including through addressing social, legal, and commercial determinants of health.
Mr.
President, to operationalize dignity, a concept from a right to health framework, states should integrate human rights standards into legislation, health policies, regulation, practices, and norms, ensure that budgeting and resource allocation prioritize those fest behind, and build participatory mechanisms that embed lived experiences into design and oversight to ensure accountability.
In striving towards the realizing of the right to health for all, I've advocated for approaches that must take the plurality of human experiences into account and solutions aimed at achieving equality, therefore, cannot be ignorant of the historical and ongoing injustices that necessitate our common commitment to equity.
Dignity based approaches require states to embed within governance through rules, processes, and institutions that manage relationships between the state, the private sector, civil society, communities, and individuals.
Precisely because wherever and whenever an retiized people are found dead or left to die, they are often actors profiting from such.
The failure of states to adopt an anti racist, anti colonial, and dignity based approaches mean one thing.
They are governing over conditions enabling structural violence that can lead to comorbidities or outcomes or poor outcomes even for preventable illness and definitely premature death.
There are people on the receiving end of structural violence that morphs itself through extractive capitalistic practices, pillaging of resources, coloniality, genocides, and then crushes people under the weight of indignity.
Therefore, dignity cannot be an abstract claim or an aspiration.
Dignity must be embedded within all systems of governance, processes, and institutions.
Mr.
President, health cannot be realized without dignity and dignity cannot flourish without health.
A rights based approach centered on dignity therefore is necessary to respond to the urgent health needs while fostering resilient and sustainable communities.
States should respect, protect, and fulfill the right to health in a manner consistent with dignity, autonomy, equality, participation, and accountability.
Including by addressing social and legal commercial determinants.
This is an entitlement of rights holders under the right to health, including the right to health care and underlying determinants of health that provide equality of opportunity for people to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health.
Before concluding, I would like to highlight some recommendations specific to my report that can help translate into dignity and actionable items.
Respect identity, dignity, integrity, autonomy, and well being and uphold non discrimination, equality, privacy and confidentiality.
Establish formal participation mechanisms in health governance, including advisory bodies, community oversight structures, and participatory budgeting where appropriate and ensure representation of marginalized groups of the population.
Repeal punitive frameworks and align domestic policies with public health, human rights, and harm reduction.
Decriminalization is necessary for the right to health to be realized.
Accountability is a communal expression that violations of dignity will not be tolerated.
Effective accountability therefore strengthens social trust and reinforces the normative force of the right to health.
I will offer more specific recommendations based on our interaction and our dialogue that's about to begin.
Mr.
President, in closing, in striving towards realizing the right to health for all, approaches must absolutely take all of appal experiences into account.
Thank you.
Thank you.
According to our practice, we shall start by hearing the delegation of the country concerned.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.
You have 5 minutes.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thailand wishes to express our sincere appreciation to the Special Rapporteur for her report and her constructive engagement during her visit to Thailand in February last year.
Thailand's engagement with the International Human Rights mechanisms is guided by our commitment to constructive dialogue, as well as our core belief in multilateralism.
Special Rapporteur's official visit to Thailand is part of our voluntary pledge made under all three cycles of the universal periodic review to extend the standing invitation to special procedures under the Human Rights Council.
We noted the operational and personal challenges highlighted by the Special Rapporteur during her visit.
Thailand treats all observations from mandate holders with utmost seriousness and reaffirm our commitment to upholding the highest standards of courtesy and mutual respect.
We view the Special Rapporteur's report as a contribution to Thailand's continuous efforts to enhance our health system.
We are encouraged by the Special Rapporteur's commendation of our universal health coverage scheme, sustainable health financing profile, and successful interventions in eliminating mat to child transmission for HIV and sexually transmitted infection.
The right to health and preservation of human dignity are entire in our Constitution which stipulates that the state is mandated to provide equitable health services and health promotion across all segments of societies.
This mandate is translated into action through the National Health Security Act and the Primary Health System Act, which reinforced primary health care as the structural foundation of our health system.
Thailand remains determined to advance inclusive social policies.
Our adoption of the marriage equality Law and the systemic alignment of the Civil and Commercial Code in January 2025 marks a historic milestone.
By replacing gender terms with the inclusive language.
These reforms systemically dismantle institutional barriers and safeguard the dignity of LGBTIQA plus persons within health settings.
With regard to repuctive rights, I Our legal framework has evolved significantly following the landmark constitutional court ruling.
Statutory amendments were enacted to partially decriminalize abortion in order to balance complex ethical dimensions with medical safety, while noting the recommendation toward full decriminalization.
Thailand's current framework ensures regulated and safe access to abortion.
Our national reproductive health development strategy also actively addresses provincial disparities and society stigma.
On the humanitarian front, the suspension of humanitarian aid in early 2025 placed unprecedented financial strain on our border provinces.
Nevertheless, Thai public hospitals have maintained essential health and mental health services for non Thai displaced populations.
Through the prepaid migrant health insurance scheme, we continue to facilitate health access for millions of non Thai residents, balancing national policy with humanitarian commitment.
Thailand views the right to health as a progressive journey.
We take note of the remaining health challenges in the report and are dedicated to achieving a resilient rice bed health ecosystem that honors the dignity of everyone.
Allow me also to take this opportunity to thank the special rapporteurs for her work over the course of her mandate.
We wish her every success in her future undertaking.
Thank you.
Thank you.
The list of speakers is now closed.
I now invite interested delegations to ask questions to the special porteur and make comments on a report.
The speaking time is 1 minute, 30 seconds for all.
I'd like to recall that the duration of interactive dialogues is 1 hour and 30 minutes.
However, if time permits, additional delegations will be able to speak.
Now, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
The European Union thanks the Special Rapporteur for her report and welcomes its focus on human dignity as a foundational principle of the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
The EU reaffirms that all human rights derive from the inherent dignity and equal worth of every human being.
Human dignity must therefore be reflected in health legislation, policies, and in their implementation.
We strongly support a human rights based approach to health and share the concern that discrimination and social exclusion continue to undermine enjoyment of the right to health, particularly for persons in vulnerable situations.
We underline the importance of addressing social determinants of health, including education, housing, social protection, and others and promote policies and assist authorities to reduce them.
EU welcomes the report's emphasis on participation, autonomy, informed consent, and accountability.
Health systems should ensure that no one is left behind.
EU mobilizes public and private investments to strengthen health care capacities globally to facilitate investment in infrastructure and regulatory environment.
Madam Special Rapporteur, which measures have proven most effective in translating the principle of human dignity into practice within health systems? Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Venezuela on behalf of a group of countries.
Thank you, Vice President, I make this statement on behalf of the group of friends in defense of the United Nations Charter.
International cooperation, solidarity are essential elements in making progress to the effective right to health in all countries.
Access to health is a fundamental human rights.
It cannot be taken away from millions of people for political reasons.
International cooperation on health must be guided by solidarity.
Mutual respect, sovereign equality, non interference in internal affairs, and shared benefit.
We reiterate the importance of promoting and strengthening international cooperation, including South South cooperation as a legitimate, effective tool for progress on implementation of the right to health.
We condemn attacks on hospitals, humanitarian personnel, health centers, and economic or geographic blockades that make it difficult to have safe immediate access to health materials.
Unilateral coercive measures are an obstacle to access to medicines, medical equipment, essential services, bringing negative consequences for the effective enjoyment of this fundamental right.
We express solidarity with peoples and health professionals in all countries suffering the consequences of EUCMs in their health systems.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland on behalf of a group of countries.
Mr.
Vice President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Northern Baltic States.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report and reaffirm our strong commitment to the right to health for all without discrimination.
We welcome the reports focused on dignity as a cornerstone of the right to health.
Respect for dignity should guide health policies and services, ensuring that every person can access care that respects their autonomy, privacy, and integrity of circumstances.
Report rightly highlights that stigma, discrimination, and exclusion continue to prevent many people from fully enjoying their right to health.
These challenges affect many individuals and communities, including women and girls, persons with disabilities, and persons of diverse sexual orientation and gender identity.
Addressing these injustices is essential to ensuring equal access to health care and to protecting the rights of those most at risk of being left behind.
The emphasis on participation and accountability is welcomed.
Meaningful engagement with affected communities is essential to building trust in health systems and ensuring that policies respond to people's needs.
The Noric Baltic states remain committed to promoting equitable and rights based health systems, including through strong accountability mechanisms and meaningful engagement with civil society.
We call on all states to translate these principles into concrete policies and investments.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan on behalf of the Arab Group.
Sun.
Thank you, Vice President.
I have the honor to make this statement on behalf of the Arab group.
Which thanks the Special Rapporteur for presenting her report and shares her view, namely that the right to health is dissociable from human dignity.
We commend her prioritization of addressing certain socioeconomic factors and the climate crisis as well as humanitarian emergencies.
We recall our full commitment to respecting the right to health for all.
This right can be protected when it is aligned with religious values and particular features of communities.
We have some reservations regarding certain terms and concepts which are not subject of consensus, particularly sexual orientation and gender identity.
We reject interference in national laws and any attempt seeking to redefine reproductive rights beyond the cultural and legal frameworks of our countries.
We are convinced that universality of human rights is strengthened by respecting diversity rather than imposing unilateral norms.
We are committed to ongoing constructive dialogue with all for inclusive healthcare.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of UNFPA on behalf of a group of UN agencies.
Thank you, Vice President, UNFPA and UN Women welcome the Special Rapporteurs Report on health as an enabler of dignity.
Sexual reproctive health and rights and bodied autonomy are cornerstores of human dignity.
Yet for many women and adolescents, systematic, legal, economic and social barriers restrict access to essential care.
Legal restrictions in third party authorization requirements, hampers millions of women and girls from seeking lifesaving sexual reprotive health services, which can lead to unsafe practices and further health complications.
SEE target 5.6 on sexual and repetic health and rights underscores the importance of legal and regulatory frameworks in enabling the exercise of these rights.
Data from 115 countries reveals that on average 76% of the enabling laws and regulations needed to guarantee full and equal access to sexual and repetic health care, information and education are in place despite the significant normative progress over the last years, The data highlights legal deficits in the areas of abortion, comprehensive sexual education, and access to HPV vaccine.
We continue to work with member states to strengthen enabling laws or regulations and to ensure the robust implementation of policies that support body autonomy.
As the Special Rapporteur concludes her mandate, UNFPA and UN Women extend their sincere gratitude for her unwavering commitment and significant contributions to advancing their right to health and dignity for all everywhere without discrimination.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of the African group.
Mr.
Vice President, the African Group thanks the Special Rapporteur for her report and its important emphasis on dignity as a foundation of the right to health.
We underscore the realization that the right to health must be grounded in dignity, autonomy, equality, participation, and accountability.
This requires addressing the broader social and economic determinants of health, including access to food, water, education, and safe working conditions.
We further stress the importance of continuing efforts to ensure that health services are progressively available, accessible, and acceptable and of high quality for all.
In this regard, strengthening health systems must prioritize equity, cultural appropriateness, and community based approaches alongside efforts to improve health literacy and access to D information.
We also know the report's emphasis on strengthening health literacy and community education through accessible and culturally appropriate information as an important contribution to empowering individuals and communities.
The African group highlights the importance of enabling environments that remove barriers to care, including those linked to stigma and discrimination while promoting people centered and evidence based policies.
Finally, we underline the need for meaningful participation and strong accountability mechanisms to build trust and ensure that the right to health for all is realized in practice.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia on behalf of a group of countries.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
I have the honor to deliver this joint statement on behalf of a group of more than 60 countries.
We take note of the HR report on health as an enabler of dignity.
We believe access to food and nutrition is a foundational determinant for both sending people right to health and enabling them to live in dignity.
Alarmingly, billions of people still suffer from food insecurity and millions of children remain malnourished, undermining progress towards SDGs.
This is most acute in conflict affected areas where access to food and lifesaving nutrition is gravely constrained.
For children, malnutrition is more than a health concern.
It threatens the enjoyment of their rights, growth, and well being and transcends structural stigma.
Combating malnutrition also requires tackling obstacles to a sustainable supply of nutritious food for children and communities.
Feeding our children with adequate nutritious food is human rights obligation is enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the child.
We call on states to strengthen equal access of children to nutritious food, including through school meal programs, resilient local food systems, and robust social protection policies.
Only through equitable and sustained measures can we secure access to nutritious food for every child and so uphold their dignity and rights.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain on behalf of the GCC.
She.
Thank you, Vice President.
The GCC member states take note of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the nexus between health and human dignity.
Reiterate that the right to health is one of the fundamental rights that are prioritized in our national policies because we are committed to promoting we fair and promoting health services for all.
GCC states reiterate that safeguarding human dignity is a mainstay in our public policies, especially in the health sector.
We promote a health sector based on justice and access health services without discrimination and to safeguard human dignity in all stages.
GC states prioritizes the health infrastructure.
And health coverage in order to save and protect the health of people and operationalize the right to highest level of health.
Health policies should be in line with the national policies, religious values while respecting private specificities of states and to be committed to consensual or consensus terminology, we retreate the need for implementing the right to high standards of health in a manner that safeguards human dignity.
Thank you, Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Mr.
Vice President Balladesh has the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a number of member states from the Asia Pacific region.
We thank the ISR for her report.
Mr.
Vice President, investing in health remains both a development priority and the prerequisite for building resilient, productive, and inclusive societies for us.
The experience of recent years has reaffirmed the importance of strengthening national health systems, enhancing our collective preparedness for public health emergencies and ensuring access to quality health care services for all.
We further underscore the importance of advancing universal health coverage as a key vehicle for realizing the right to health for all.
We underscore that efforts to improve public health therefore require integrated approaches that strengthen healthcare infrastructure, promote health literacy, address inequalities, and support the well being of individuals and communities.
We also underscore the importance of access to affordable medicines and vaccines, including through local manufacturing capacity, licensing and technology transport.
We also note the rapid transformation of healthcare through digital innovation and artificial intelligence.
We underscored that the application of AI should be guided by the principles of inclusivity, safety, transparency while taking into account different national capacities and development realities.
Finally, we reiterate our commitment to advance people centered, equitable and resilient health systems that contribute to sustainable development, social well being, and the dignity of all.
Thank you, Mr.
President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.
Vice President, on 29th January, the US imposed a total blockade of fuel on Cuba.
This was in addition to the existing economic blockade, which has lasted over 60 years.
This suffocation policy has a grave impact on our health system, leading to exceptional damage in every family among children, old people, and sick people.
The hospitals operate on the edge with a lack of energy.
Incubators for newborns cannot always be used.
The child mortality rate has gone 4-9 0.2 per thousand live births in children with cancer, the survival rate has gone down to 65%.
The lack of energy stability affects treatment of thousands of radiotherapy patients and others who depend on devices.
The human cost is enormous.
The plan of the USA is to create a humanitarian crisis to lead to social unrest.
We condemn this flagrant violation of the right of the Cuban people to health, I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Nigeria takes note of the report of the Special Apur.
For Nigeria, health remains a national priority and a key pillar of human development.
We continue to strengthen primary health care through initiatives like the Health Sector Renewal Investment Program.
To improve maternal health and child health, expand access to essential services, address communicable and non communicable diseases, promote mental health, and build a resilient and inclusive health system.
We agree that health policies should be guided by dignity, equity, access, accountability, and protection of vulnerable persons.
We also recognize the need to address the underlying determinants of health, including poverty, food security, housing, water, sanitation, education, and social protection.
At the same time, Niger underscores that discussions on the right to health within this council must remain consistent with agreed international human rights obligations and the sovereignty of states to determine their domestic health policies.
We caution against presenting evolving policy preferences, controversial concepts or non consensus interpretations as universally agreed legal obligations.
Human rights discussion must maintain balanced and respectful of the diversity of legal and developmental context among member states.
Finally, Niger encourages continued focus on practical cooperation, including health finance and capacity building, health system strengthening, support for health workers, technology transfer, and equitable international cooperation, particularly for developing countries.
I thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tim OLs.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
Timor-Leste, than the Special Rapporteur for her report on health as an enabler of dignity.
Health system must respect the dignity of right of all the individuals without discrimination.
When people face stigma, exclusion, or unequal access to health care, both their health and their dignity are undermined.
As a developing country, the molester remains committed to strengthening access to quality health care for all, particularly through the primary health care access, maternal and child health programs, and outreach to rural and remote communities.
We recognize that improving health outcomes also requires addressing the underlying determinants of health, including education, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, and social protection.
We share the special Rapporteurs concern that marginalized and vulnerable groups continue to face barriers to health care and meaningful participation in decisions affecting their health.
Efforts to achieve universal health care must therefore be guided by the principles of equality, inclusion, and accountability.
The more less support the call to place dignity at the center of health laws, policies and practices, and to ensure that no one is left behind in the realization of the right to health, In closing, we asked the reporter how developing country can strengthen they and people centered health care approach while operation within limited resources.
I thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.
Thank you, Vice President.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.
Australia supports a human rights based, dignity centered approach to health.
Globally, the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health is under pressure.
Evidence based norms and the institutions that uphold them must be strengthened.
Human rights are not optional.
Yet, discrimination and exclusion, including on the basis of race, gender, disability, health status, and sexual orientation and gender identity, mean these rights are not enjoyed by all.
Respect for dignity and self determination, gender equality, and disability equity, valuing lived experience and operating transparently.
These principles are central to ensuring universal health coverage and leaving no one behind.
Australia is committed to advancing human rights in global health through inclusive rules based international cooperation.
Together with our partners, especially in the Pacific, we support resilient, equitable and inclusive health systems, including enabling the universal realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights.
Australia thanks the special rapporteur for her recommendations.
How can states give effect to meaningful participation and accountability in ways that prioritize those left the furthest behind, including in SRHR? Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the representative of International Development Law Organization.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
IDLO thanks the Special Rapporteur for highlighting the role of laws and policies in shaping health outcomes.
The realization of the right to health requires an enabling legal and institutional environment that is inclusive, transparent, and accountable.
Where legal barriers persist, the enjoyment of the right to health is undermined and inequalities deepen.
Drawing on our work across regions, IDL highlights three key points.
First, laws and policies are critical for health outcomes.
Inclusive legal frameworks that address discrimination and strengthen accountability are essential to overcoming stigma and discrimination and ensuring equitable access to health services.
Second, strengthening institutions is key to accountability and trust.
Effective justice systems and regulatory bodies help ensure that health systems are transparent, responsive, and grounded in human rights, particularly in times of crisis.
Third, people centered approaches are vital.
Legal empowerment and meaningful participation enable individuals and communities, especially those most marginalized, to access services and to actively shape the laws and policies that affect their health.
Advancing these efforts requires investment in justice and embedding the rule of law within health systems.
IDL stands ready to support member states in these efforts.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of El Salvador.
Gracia.
Thank you, Vice President, El Salvador.
Thank the Special Rapporteur for this report and for the valuable contributions.
We agree that human dignity must be central to public health policy.
The effective enjoyment of this right requires not only access to health services, but also an addressing of social, environmental, and economic aspects affecting people throughout their lives.
We recognize that this is crucial in health policy.
We will continue in our country to establish initiatives for public health such as the doctor SU a platform which allows virtual access to health services as well as access via artificial intelligence in order to improve comprehensive health care provision to disadvantaged populations.
We would like to ask the Special Reporter what measures should be priorities to ensure that dignity centered approaches lead to concrete and measurable effects in healthcare.
Thank you.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful, I am Mojabakhedy Khaled, spokesman for the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Unfortunately, over the past year, we have witnessed two attacks and aggressions by the American Zionist Regime coalition against our beloved country.
My colleagues responded to 6,515 locations to provide relief.
Nine Red Crescent relief workers lost their lives, 87 were severely injured, 49 ambulances and rescue vehicles were damaged.
Three relief helicopters were damaged, more than 56 Red Crescent facilities, pharmacies and relief warehouses were damaged, more than 350 medical and health facilities, emergency medical bases, and the Pasture Institute.
Which was a center for producing vaccines for patients with special conditions were unfortunately damaged.
993 educational centers, including schools, the most significant of which was the Manav School, which drew global attention, where more than 168 students lost their lives.
We request from all countries of the world and international bodies that they take action to hold the hostile and aggressor countries accountable and by compelling them to compensate the victims and survivors and rebuild the damaged vital infrastructure, prevent the recurrence of similar aggressions against our beloved Iran and other countries.
Thank you.
I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine.
Thank you, Mr.
Vice President.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for her principled voice and solidarity.
Mr.
Vice President, if health is an inhibitor of dignity, then Gaza today stands as historic reminder that the destruction of hospitals, the collapse of mental health services, and the deprivation of food, water, and medicine are not only attacks on health, but they are attacks on human dignity itself.
As Israel continues its gocide against Palestinian people in Gaza, approximately 95% of hospitals and health facilities have been destroyed totally or partially, as documented by the High Commissioner.
An entire generation of Palestinian children is being subjected to death, injury, displacement, starvation, and trauma and will carry the physical and psychological scars of this genocide for years to come.
These are not merely humanitarian consequences.
They are the direct consequence of Israel's genocide.
It's the unlawfuled occupation, it's systematic denial of the Palestinian people right to self determination.
The assault on Palestinian health is ultimately an assault on Palestinian dignity.
This reality extends beyond Raz to the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, where escalating settled terrorism and displacement continues to undermine both physical and mental health.
No amount of humanitarian assistance can compensate for the destruction of an entire people's health system, dignity, and future.
What is required is an end to Israel's genocide, an end to the occupation, effective accountability, and the realization of the Palestinian people's and right to self determination.
Thank you.
Thank you.
This was the last speaker we could accommodate for this meeting.
Excellencies, distinguished participants.
This brings us to the end of this meeting.
We will reconvene in the afternoon at 3:00 P.M.
To continue the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, to be followed by the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
I hereby close the fifth meeting of the 62nd session of the Human Rights Council.
I